到官网下载qt-opensource-windows-x86-mingw482_opengl-5.3.1.exe文件,执行该文件,选择默认安装即可实现QT的安装(安装在C盘的根目录下),该文件封装好了Qt libraries、Qt Creator,其中Qt Creator为3.1.2版本。
到官网http://OpenCV.org/downloads.html下载opencv for Windows2.4.9版本——opencv-2.4.9.exe。执行该文件,把它解压到适当的目录下即可,我是把它放到了c盘的根目录下,即c:\opencv。
在http://www.cmake.org/cmake/resources/software.html下载cmake-3.0.1-win32-x86.exe文件。安装cmake,安装在C:\CMake目录下。
设置系统的环境变量,即把C:\Qt\Qt5.3.1\Tools\MinGW\bin加入系统的Path环境变量中,因为在CMake编译过程中会用到该目录下的库。
在桌面上点击CMake(cmake-gui)图标,执行CMake,在Where is the source code栏和Where to build thebinaries栏中分别C:/opencv/soureces为opencv和C:/opencv/MinGW。C:/opencv/MinGW为编译后库文件所存放的目录,需要自己创建该目录。然后点击configure按钮,打开新的窗口,在Specify the generator for this project下选择MinGW Makefiles,然后选择Specify native compilers,点击Next按钮,打开新的窗口,在C一栏中填写C:/Qt/Qt5.3.1/Tools/mingw482_32/bin/gcc.exe,在C++一栏中填写C:/Qt/Qt5.3.1/Tools/mingw482_32/bin/g++.exe,Fortran不填写。然后点击Finish按钮,开始配置,这时会出现如下的类似错误提示:
CMake Error: CMake was unable to find abuild program corresponding to "MinGW Makefiles". CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM is not set. You probably need to select a different buildtool.
CMake Error: CMake was unable to find abuild program corresponding to "MinGW Makefiles". CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM is not set. You probably need to select a different buildtool.
CMake Error: Error required internal CMakevariable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.
Missing variable is:
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ENV_VAR
CMake Error: Could not find cmake modulefile: C:/opencv/MinGW/CMakeFiles/3.0.1/CMakeCXXCompiler.cmake
CMake Error: Error required internal CMakevariable not set, cmake may be not be built correctly.
Missing variable is:
CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ENV_VAR
CMake Error: Could not find cmake modulefile: C:/opencv/MinGW/CMakeFiles/3.0.1/CMakeCCompiler.cmake
Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
找到Name为CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM的一项,把它的Value填写为C:/Qt/Qt5.3.1/Tools/mingw482_32/bin/mingw32-make.exe即可。再次点击Configure,这时不会提示任何错误,表明配置成功。
我们还需要把QT加上,找到WITH,把它下面的WITH_QT和WITH_OPENGL选上,再次Configure。这时会出现类似下面的错误提示:
CMake Error atC:/CMake/share/cmake-3.0/Modules/FindQt4.cmake:1316 (message):
Found unsuitable Qt version "" from NOTFOUND, this coderequires Qt 4.x
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGUI.cmake:34 (find_package)
CMakeLists.txt:466 (include)
找到QT_QMAKE_EXECUTABLE,它的值填写为:C:/Qt/Qt5.3.1/5.3/mingw482_32/bin/qmake.exe
找到QT_MKSPECS_DIR,它的值填写为:C:/Qt/Qt5.3.1/5.3/mingw482_32/mkspecs
找到QT_QTCORE_LIBRARY_DEBUG,它的值填写为:C:/Qt/Qt5.3.1/5.3/mingw482_32/bin/Qt5Cored.dll
找到QT_QTCORE_LIBRARY_RELEASE,它的值填写为C:/Qt/Qt5.3.1/5.3/mingw482_32/bin/Qt5Core.dll
找到QT_QTCORE_INCLUDE_DIR,它的值填写为C:/Qt/Qt5.3.1/5.3/mingw482_32/include/QtCore/5.3.1/QtCore
再次点击Configure,这时会出现类似下面的错误提示:
CMake Error atC:/CMake/share/cmake-3.0/Modules/FindQt4.cmake:1316 (message):
Found unsuitable Qt version "5.3.1" from
C:/Qt/Qt5.3.1/5.3/mingw482_32/bin/qmake.exe, this code requires Qt 4.x
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/OpenCVFindLibsGUI.cmake:34 (find_package)
CMakeLists.txt:466 (include)
在Ungrouped Entries下找到Qt5Concurrent_DIR,Qt5Core_DIR,Qt5Gui_DIR,Qt5Test_DIR,Qt5Widgets_DIR,Qt5OpenGL_DIR,它们的Value分别填写为:
C:/Qt/Qt5.3.1/5.3/mingw482_32/lib/cmake/Qt5Concurrent
C:/Qt/Qt5.3.1/5.3/mingw482_32/lib/cmake/Qt5Core
C:/Qt/Qt5.3.1/5.3/mingw482_32/lib/cmake/Qt5Gui
C:/Qt/Qt5.3.1/5.3/mingw482_32/lib/cmake/Qt5Test
C:/Qt/Qt5.3.1/5.3/mingw482_32/lib/cmake/Qt5Widgets
C:/Qt/Qt5.3.1/5.3/mingw482_32/lib/cmake/Qt5OpenGL
再次Configure,这时配置完成,不会出现任何错误提示。虽然会有许多警告,如This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.,但不用去管,按Generate。Generate完成后,关闭CMake窗口。
打开系统的命令终端,进入C:\opencv\MinGW目录,执行mingw32-make命令,这需要一段时间,该命令执行完后,再执行mingw32-make install命令。这样可用于Qt的opencv库文件就生成了。
再次添加系统的Path环境变量,内容为:c:\Qt\Qt5.3.1\5.3\mingw482_32\bin;c:\opencv\MinGW\bin。
以后我们用Qt Creator编译opencv的时候,在创建一个新工程后,还需要在该工程的工程文件.pro文件内添加下列语句:
INCLUDEPATH+=c:\opencv\build\include\opencv\
c:\opencv\build\include\opencv2\
c:\opencv\build\include
LIBS+=c:\opencv\MinGW\lib\libopencv_calib3d249.dll.a\
c:\opencv\MinGW\lib\libopencv_contrib249.dll.a\
c:\opencv\MinGW\lib\libopencv_core249.dll.a\
c:\opencv\MinGW\lib\libopencv_features2d249.dll.a\
c:\opencv\MinGW\lib\libopencv_flann249.dll.a\
c:\opencv\MinGW\lib\libopencv_gpu249.dll.a\
c:\opencv\MinGW\lib\libopencv_highgui249.dll.a\
c:\opencv\MinGW\lib\libopencv_imgproc249.dll.a\
c:\opencv\MinGW\lib\libopencv_legacy249.dll.a\
c:\opencv\MinGW\lib\libopencv_ml249.dll.a\
c:\opencv\MinGW\lib\libopencv_objdetect249.dll.a\
c:\opencv\MinGW\lib\libopencv_video249.dll.a
完成!
、安装CMake,并使用CMake控制OpenCV的编译过程。
(1)配置编译环境,“Configure”,然后选择“MinGW Makefiles”,默认选项“Use default native compilers”(让MinGW通过系统环境变量找到gcc和g++编译器。)
(2)设置要编译的OpenCV“源文件路径”和生成的“目标路径”,如下图。
(3)CMake编译结束后,勾选生成列表中的选项“WITH_OPENGL”和“WITH_QT”,其他项最好不要动。
(4)再次点击“Configure”按钮,红色消失。
(5)点击“Generate”按钮,生成makefile文件。成功后,底下会提示Generating done。
(出现红色警告,可以忽略。。。)
(6)打开cmd,进入刚才设置的目标路径
(F:\ProgramFiles\programme\openCV\buildBin),输入“mingw32-make”命令开始编译。此过程较长,需要30分钟左右。
(7)执行安装命令“mingw32-make install”,此过程较快,大约需要1到2分钟。
5、配置Qt Creator的OpenCV开发环境
(1)将步骤4中编译生成的“目标路径”中的目录(bin和lib目录)和OpenCV安装目录下的“build/include”目录放在一个目录下。(目标路径中的其他目录已经不需要,可以删除。)如下,将目录
“F:\ProgramFiles\programme\openCV\openCV249\opencv\build\include”放到目标路径目录“F:\ProgramFiles\programme\openCV\buildBin”下。
(2)将目标路径的bin目录,添加到“系统环境变量Path”中。
“F:\ProgramFiles\programme\openCV\buildBin\bin”。
6、至此,Qt Creator下的OpenCV开发环境已经配置好。下面在Qt Creator下测试是否已配置成功。
(1)打开Qt Creator,新建一个空工程,然后添加一个cpp文件main.cpp。
(2)在pro文件中添加如下OpenCV的依赖文件
INCLUDEPATH+=F:\ProgramFiles\programme\openCV\selfBin\include\opencv\
F:\ProgramFiles\programme\openCV\selfBin\include\opencv2\
F:\ProgramFiles\programme\openCV\selfBin\include
LIBS+=F:\ProgramFiles\programme\openCV\selfBin\lib\libopencv_calib3d244.dll.a\
F:\ProgramFiles\programme\openCV\selfBin\lib\libopencv_contrib244.dll.a\
F:\ProgramFiles\programme\openCV\selfBin\lib\libopencv_core244.dll.a\
F:\ProgramFiles\programme\openCV\selfBin\lib\libopencv_features2d244.dll.a\
F:\ProgramFiles\programme\openCV\selfBin\lib\libopencv_flann244.dll.a\
F:\ProgramFiles\programme\openCV\selfBin\lib\libopencv_gpu244.dll.a\
F:\ProgramFiles\programme\openCV\selfBin\lib\libopencv_highgui244.dll.a\
F:\ProgramFiles\programme\openCV\selfBin\lib\libopencv_imgproc244.dll.a\
F:\ProgramFiles\programme\openCV\selfBin\lib\libopencv_legacy244.dll.a\
F:\ProgramFiles\programme\openCV\selfBin\lib\libopencv_ml244.dll.a\
F:\ProgramFiles\programme\openCV\selfBin\lib\libopencv_objdetect244.dll.a\
F:\ProgramFiles\programme\openCV\selfBin\lib\libopencv_video244.dll.a
其实有种简单的做法,但是有个缺点是可能包含链接库较多(亲测,这种方法没有成功。)
INCLUDEPATH+=F:\ProgramFiles\programme\openCV\selfBin\include\opencv\
F:\ProgramFiles\programme\openCV\selfBin\include\opencv2\
F:\ProgramFiles\programme\openCV\selfBin\include
LIBS+=F:\ProgramFiles\programme\openCV\selfBin\lib