SpringMVC应用实例

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-02 09:41:53 发布

kanguhong

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-02 09:41:53 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： SpringMVC应用实例

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项目结构图：

1.web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

	<!-- 配置DispatchcerServlet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 配置Spring mvc下的配置文件的位置和名称 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>


	


	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

2.springmvc.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
        
        
    <!-- HandlerMapping -->  
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>  
       
    <!-- HandlerAdapter -->  
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>  
    
    <!-- ViewResolver -->  
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>  
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>  
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>  
    
    <!-- 处理器 -->  
    <bean name="/helloworld" class="com.zwj.handlers.HelloWorldController"/>
    
    
        
</beans>

3.请求页面index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    <title>index</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <a href="helloworld?name=aa">hello world</a>
  </body>
</html>

4.业务处理类HelloWorldController.java

package com.zwj.handlers;

import java.net.URLDecoder;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

public class HelloWorldController implements Controller{

	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		String name=request.getParameter("name");
		System.out.println("name==="+ name);
		
		 ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();  
	       //添加模型数据 可以是任意的POJO对象  
	       mv.addObject("message", "Hello World!");
	       //设置逻辑视图名，视图解析器会根据该名字解析到具体的视图页面  
	       mv.setViewName("success");  
	       return mv;
	}


}

5.成功跳转的页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<h4>Success Page</h4>
 ${message}
</body>
</html>

PS:

1、 Spring框架jar包：

为了简单，将spring-framework-3.1.1.RELEASE-with-docs.zip/dist/下的所有jar包拷贝到项目的WEB-INF/lib目录下；

2、 Spring框架依赖的jar包：

需要添加Apache commons logging日志，此处使用的是commons.logging-1.1.1.jar；

需要添加jstl标签库支持，此处使用的是jstl-1.1.2.jar和standard-1.1.2.jar；

参考地址：http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/1594806