JUnit 5预期异常

在JUnit 5中，我们可以使用assertThrows声明抛出了异常。

PS已通过JUnit 5.5.2测试

1.未检查的异常

1.1捕获运行时异常的JUnit示例。

ExceptionExample1.java

package com.mkyong.assertions;
 
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
 
public class ExceptionExample1 {
 
    @Test
    void test_exception() {
 
        Exception exception = assertThrows(
			ArithmeticException.class, 
			() -> divide(1, 0));
 
        assertEquals("/ by zero", exception.getMessage());
 
        assertTrue(exception.getMessage().contains("zero"));
 
    }
 
    int divide(int input, int divide) {
        return input / divide;
    }
}

2.检查异常

2.1捕获自定义/编译时间异常的JUnit示例。

NameNotFoundException.java

package com.mkyong.assertions;
 
public class NameNotFoundException extends Exception {
    public NameNotFoundException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }
}

ExceptionExample2.java

package com.mkyong.assertions;
 
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
 
public class ExceptionExample2 {
 
    @Test
    void test_exception_custom() {
        Exception exception = assertThrows(
			NameNotFoundException.class, 
			() -> findByName("mkyong"));
			
        assertTrue(exception.getMessage().contains("not found"));
    }
 
    String findByName(String name) throws NameNotFoundException{
        throw new NameNotFoundException( name + " not found!");
    }
}