springboot+mock+junit5搭建测试环境

一、springboot 2.1.6 + junit5.6.0，mock 是 springboot自带

二、pom.xml

<properties>

        <junit.jupiter.version>5.6.0</junit.jupiter.version>

    </properties>

 

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>

            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>

            <version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>

            <scope>test</scope>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>

            <scope>test</scope>

            <exclusions>

                <exclusion>

                    <groupId>junit</groupId>

                    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

                </exclusion>

            </exclusions>

        </dependency>

三、相关实体

@Getter

@Setter

public class ParamModel {

    private String key;

    private String description;

}

 public interface AddrJpa extends JpaRepository<Addr,Integer> {}

public interface PerJpa extends JpaRepository<Per,Integer> {}

四、测试例子 MOCK：

@SpringBootTest

@AutoConfigureMockMvc

@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)

@Slf4j

public class TestMock {

 

    @Autowired

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

 

    @Autowired

    private ObjectMapper objectMapper;

 

    @Autowired

    private AddrJpa addrJpa;

 

    @Autowired

    private PerJpa perJpa;

 

    @Test

    @Order(3)

    public void test() throws Exception {

 

        MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/hello")

                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))

                .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())

                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())

                .andReturn();

        log.info("Order（3）");

        log.info(mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString());

 

    }

 

    @Test

    @Order(2)

    public void testGetName() throws Exception {

        ParamModel model = new ParamModel();

        model.setKey("name");

        model.setDescription("zhangsan - lisi");

        MvcResult result = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/getName")

                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).content(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(model)))

                .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())

                .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())

                .andReturn();

        log.info("Order(2)");

        log.info(result.getResponse().getContentAsString());

    }

 

    @Test

    @Order(1)

    public void testFindById(){

        Optional<Per> optional = perJpa.findById(2);

        Per per = optional.orElseThrow(RuntimeException::new);

        log.info("order(1)");

        log.info(per.getId() + ":" + per.getName() + ":" + per.getAge());

    }

 

    @Test

    public void testInsertAddr(){

        Per per = new Per();

        per.setName("zhanglll");

        per.setAge(12);

        perJpa.save(per);

        Addr addr  = new Addr();

        addr.setAddrDetails("beijing");

        addr.setPer(per);

        addrJpa.save(addr);

 

        log.info("testInsertAddr,No Order.....");

    }

}

五、测试Junit5

public class DynamicTestsDemo {

    private final Calculator calculator = new Calculator();

 

 

@Test

    void exceptionTesting() {

        Exception exception = assertThrows(ArithmeticException.class, () ->

                calculator.divide(1, 0));

        assertEquals("/ by zero", exception.getMessage());

    }

 

    @Test

    void timeoutNotExceeded() {

        // The following assertion succeeds.

        assertTimeout(ofMinutes(2), () -> {

            // Perform task that takes less than 2 minutes.

        });

    }

 

    // This will result in a JUnitException!

    @TestFactory

    List<String> dynamicTestsWithInvalidReturnType() {

        return Arrays.asList("Hello");

    }

 

    @TestFactory

    Collection<DynamicTest> dynamicTestsFromCollection() {

        return Arrays.asList(

                dynamicTest("1st dynamic test", () -> assertTrue(isPalindrome("madam"))),

                dynamicTest("2nd dynamic test", () -> assertEquals(4, calculator.multiply(2, 2)))

        );

    }

 

    @TestFactory

    Iterable<DynamicTest> dynamicTestsFromIterable() {

        return Arrays.asList(

                dynamicTest("3rd dynamic test", () -> assertTrue(isPalindrome("madam"))),

                dynamicTest("4th dynamic test", () -> assertEquals(4, calculator.multiply(2, 2)))

        );

    }

}