linux 汇编程序实例

1.打印字符串

.section .data

output:
    .ascii "this is a test message.\n"
output_end:
    .equ len,output_end - output   #the length of the output string
.section .text
.globl _start

_start:

    #write system call to print output on screen

    movl $4,%eax
    movl $1,%ebx
    movl $output,%ecx
    movl $len,%edx
    int $0x80
   #exit system call
    movl $1,%eax
    movl $0,%ebx

    int $0x80

2.获取pid，uid，gid

.section .bss
    .lcomm pid,4
    .lcomm uid,4
    .lcomm gid,4
.section .text
.globl _start
_start:
    movl $20,%eax
    int $0x80
    movl %eax,pid     #系统返回值给了%eax

    movl $24,%eax
    int $0x80
    movl %eax,uid

    movl $47,%eax
    int $0x80
    movl %eax,gid

end:
    movl $1,%eax
    movl $0,%ebx
    int $0x80

as -gstabs -o a.o a.s

ld -o a a.o

3.传递结构体

.section .data
result:    #结构体头指针
uptime:
    .int 0
load1:
    .int 0
load5:
    .int 0
load15:
    .int 0
totalram:
    .int 0
freeram:
    .int 0
sharedram:
    .int 0
bufferram:
    .int 0
totalswap:
    .int 0
freeswap:
    .int 0
procs:
    .byte 0x00,0x00
totalhigh:
    .int 0
memunit:
    .int 0
.section .text
.globl _start
_start:
    nop
    movl $result,%ebx   #结构体地址
    movl $116,%eax
    int $0x80

    movl $0,%ebx
    movl $1,%eax
    int $0x80

4.调用c函数

(1)链接时使用动态加载其，将其和linux上的c库链接到一起

ld -dynamic-linker /lib/ld-linux.so.2 -lc -o a a.o

.section .data
output:
    .asciz "this is a test.\n"
.section .text
.globl _start
_start:
    movl $10,%ecx  #作为打印字符串的计数，loop循环计数
loop1:
    pushl %ecx   #将ecx保存起来
    pushl $output  #传递给printf的参数output
    call printf
    addl $4,%esp   #直接找到ecx
    popl %ecx
    loop loop1
    pushl $0
    call exit