instanceof 运算符作用
- 用来在运行时指出对象是否是特定类的一个实例。
- instance of通过返回一个布尔值来指出，这个对象是否是这个特定类或它的子类的一个实例。
用法
boolean result = object instanceof class
参数： - result：布尔类型。
- object：任意对象表达式。
- class：任意已定义的对象类。
- 说明：
如果 object 是 class 的一个实例，则返回 true。如果 object 不是指定类的一个实例，或者 object 是 null，则返回 false。测试例子如下
/* * ************************************************************************* * Copyright (c) 2019XXXX公司. All Rights Reserved. * * 名称：old-service * 版权说明：本软件属于******有限公司所有，在未获得XXXX有限公司正式授权 * 情况下，任何企业和个人，不能获取、阅读、安装、传播本软件涉及的任何受知 * 识产权保护的内容。 * ************************************************************************** */ package com.********.advice; /** * @ClassName instanceoftest * @Description instanceof 运算符作用 * @Author 佚名 * @Date 2019/9/11 16:10 **/ interface A { } class B implements A { } class C extends B { } public class instanceoftest { public static void main(String[] args) { A a = null; B b = null; boolean res; System.out.println("instanceoftest test case 1: ------------------"); res = a instanceof A; System.out.println("a instanceof A: " + res); res = b instanceof B; System.out.println("b instanceof B: " + res); System.out.println("/ninstanceoftest test case 2: ------------------"); a = new B(); b = new B(); res = a instanceof A; System.out.println("a instanceof A: " + res); res = a instanceof B; System.out.println("a instanceof B: " + res); res = b instanceof A; System.out.println("b instanceof A: " + res); res = b instanceof B; System.out.println("b instanceof B: " + res); System.out.println("/ninstanceoftest test case 3: ------------------"); B b2 = (C) new C(); res = b2 instanceof A; System.out.println("b2 instanceof A: " + res); res = b2 instanceof B; System.out.println("b2 instanceof B: " + res); res = b2 instanceof C; System.out.println("b2 instanceof C: " + res); } }"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:D:\Intellji IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=54339:D:\Intellji IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program 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3.8\rxjava-1.3.8.jar;F:\repository\com\netflix\ribbon\ribbon-eureka\2.3.0\ribbon-eureka-2.3.0.jar;F:\repository\com\thoughtworks\xstream\xstream\1.4.10\xstream-1.4.10.jar;F:\repository\xmlpull\xmlpull\1.1.3.1\xmlpull-1.1.3.1.jar;F:\repository\xpp3\xpp3_min\1.1.4c\xpp3_min-1.1.4c.jar;F:\repository\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix\2.1.1.RELEASE\spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar;F:\repository\org\springframework\cloud\spring-cloud-netflix-ribbon\2.1.1.RELEASE\spring-cloud-netflix-ribbon-2.1.1.RELEASE.jar;F:\repository\com\netflix\hystrix\hystrix-core\1.5.18\hystrix-core-1.5.18.jar;F:\repository\org\hdrhistogram\HdrHistogram\2.1.9\HdrHistogram-2.1.9.jar;F:\repository\com\netflix\hystrix\hystrix-serialization\1.5.18\hystrix-serialization-1.5.18.jar;F:\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-afterburner\2.9.7\jackson-module-afterburner-2.9.7.jar;F:\repository\com\netflix\hystrix\hystrix-metrics-event-stream\1.5.18\hystrix-metrics-event-stream-1.5.18.jar;F:\repository\com\netflix\hystrix\hystrix-javanica\1.5.18\hystrix-javanica-1.5.18.jar;F:\repository\org\ow2\asm\asm\5.0.4\asm-5.0.4.jar;F:\repository\io\reactivex\rxjava-reactive-streams\1.2.1\rxjava-reactive-streams-1.2.1.jar;F:\repository\org\reactivestreams\reactive-streams\1.0.2\reactive-streams-1.0.2.jar" com.hswg.jstxb.issued.api.advice.instanceoftest instanceoftest test case 1: ------------------ a instanceof A: false b instanceof B: false /ninstanceoftest test case 2: ------------------ a instanceof A: true a instanceof B: true b instanceof A: true b instanceof B: true /ninstanceoftest test case 3: ------------------ b2 instanceof A: true b2 instanceof B: true b2 instanceof C: true Process finished with exit code 0instanceof是Java的一个二元操作符，和==，>，<是同一类东东。由于它是由字母组成的，所以也是Java的保留关键字。它的作用是测试它左边的对象是否是它右边的类的实例，返回boolean类型的数据。
用法： 某个实例对象 instanceof 某个类名
instanceof 通常用于根据不同的实例调用不同的方法：
-
一、在有继承关系的类中我们可以通过多态来调用不同实例中的不同方法：
例1：
有三个类，类名以及它们之间的关系如下
Animal (Superclass) Dog(Subclass) Cat(Subclass)
则可得出如下对象
Animal animal =new Animal (); ====》animal instanceof Animal 返回 true
Dog dog=new Dog();====》dog instanceof Dog 返回 true
Cat cat=new Cat();====》cat instanceof Cat 返回 true
Animal dog=new Dog();====》dog instanceof Animal 返回 true
Animal cat=new Cat();====》cat instanceof Animal 返回 true
Animal dog=new Dog(); Animal cat=new Cat(); List list = new ArrayList(); list.add(dog); list.add(cat); Iterator it = list.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { it.next().animalDo(); }
在这里我们可以在Dog与Cat类中重写Animal中的animalDo方法，通过调用animalDo方法，然后会自动根据不同的实例调用不同类中的方法.
二、在没有继承关系的类中，我们可以通过instanceof来判断当前实例，然后很据不同实例调用不同方法：
例2：
Station s = new Station();
Cell c = new Cell();
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add(s);
list.add(c);
Iterator it = list.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Object obj = it.next();
if (obj instanceof Station ) {
Station s1 = (Station ) obj;
s1.stationDo();
}
if (obj instanceof Cell ) {
Cell c1 = (Cell ) obj;
c1.cellDo();
}
}在这里我们可以通过instanceof 判断结果，执行不同类中的相应动作方法（stationDo()、cellDo()）。
一般在使用无泛型的集合（List、set等）时，比较多的使用 instanceof ，由于集合能够存各种对象，所以在读取时一般要进行相应的判断。
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