gtk中进度条的简单使用

//下面是一个进度条的示例，用timeout函数更新进度条的值。代码也演示了怎样复位进度条

#include <gtk/gtk.h>

typedef struct _ProgressData {
	GtkWidget *window;
	GtkWidget *pbar;
	int timer;
	gboolean activity_mode;
} ProgressData;

/* 更新进度条，这样就能够看到进度条的移动 */
gint progress_timeout(gpointer data)
{
	ProgressData *pdata = (ProgressData *)data;
	gdouble new_val;

	if (pdata->activity_mode)
		gtk_progress_bar_pulse (GTK_PROGRESS_BAR (pdata->pbar));
	else
	{
		/* 使用在调整对象中设置的取值范围计算进度条的值 */
		new_val = gtk_progress_bar_get_fraction (GTK_PROGRESS_BAR(pdata->pbar)) + 0.01;
		if (new_val > 1.0)
			new_val = 0.0;

		/* 设置进度条的新值 */
		gtk_progress_bar_set_fraction (GTK_PROGRESS_BAR (pdata->pbar),new_val);
	}

	/* 这是一个timeout函数，返回 TRUE，这样它就能够继续被调用 */
	return TRUE;
}

/* 回调函数，切换在进度条你的滑槽上的文本显示 */
void toggle_show_text( GtkWidget *widget,ProgressData *pdata )
{
	const gchar *text;

	text = gtk_progress_bar_get_text (GTK_PROGRESS_BAR (pdata->pbar));

	if (text && *text)
		gtk_progress_bar_set_text (GTK_PROGRESS_BAR (pdata->pbar), "");
	else
		gtk_progress_bar_set_text (GTK_PROGRESS_BAR (pdata->pbar), "some text");
}

/* 回调函数，切换进度条的活动模式 */
void toggle_activity_mode( GtkWidget *widget, ProgressData *pdata )
{
	pdata->activity_mode = !pdata->activity_mode;

	if (pdata->activity_mode)
		gtk_progress_bar_pulse (GTK_PROGRESS_BAR (pdata->pbar));
	else
		gtk_progress_bar_set_fraction (GTK_PROGRESS_BAR (pdata->pbar), 0.0);
}

/* 回调函数，切换进度条的移动方向 */
void toggle_orientation( GtkWidget *widget, ProgressData *pdata )
{
	switch (gtk_progress_bar_get_orientation (GTK_PROGRESS_BAR(pdata->pbar)))
	{
	case GTK_PROGRESS_LEFT_TO_RIGHT:
		gtk_progress_bar_set_orientation (GTK_PROGRESS_BAR (pdata->pbar),
		GTK_PROGRESS_RIGHT_TO_LEFT);
		break;
	case GTK_PROGRESS_RIGHT_TO_LEFT:
		gtk_progress_bar_set_orientation (GTK_PROGRESS_BAR (pdata->pbar),
		GTK_PROGRESS_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
}

/* 清除分配的内存，删除定时器(timer) */
void destroy_progress( GtkWidget *widget, ProgressData *pdata)
{
	gtk_timeout_remove (pdata->timer);
	pdata->timer = 0;
	pdata->window = NULL;
	g_free (pdata);
	gtk_main_quit ();
}

int main( int argc, char *argv[])
{
	ProgressData *pdata;
	GtkWidget *align;
	GtkWidget *separator;
	GtkWidget *table;
	GtkWidget *button;
	GtkWidget *check;
	GtkWidget *vbox;

	gtk_init (&argc, &argv);

	/* 为传递到回调函数中的数据分配内存 */
	pdata = g_malloc (sizeof (ProgressData));
	pdata->window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
	gtk_window_set_resizable (GTK_WINDOW (pdata->window), TRUE);
	g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (pdata->window), "destroy", G_CALLBACK (destroy_progress), pdata);
	gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (pdata->window), "GtkProgressBar");

	gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (pdata->window), 0);
	vbox = gtk_vbox_new (FALSE, 5);
	gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (vbox), 10);
	gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (pdata->window), vbox);
	gtk_widget_show (vbox);

	/* 创建一个居中对齐的对象 */
	align = gtk_alignment_new (0.5, 0.5, 0, 0);
	gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (vbox), align, FALSE, FALSE, 5);
	gtk_widget_show (align);

	/* 创建进度条 */
	pdata->pbar = gtk_progress_bar_new ();
	gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (align), pdata->pbar);
	gtk_widget_show (pdata->pbar);

	/* 加一个定时器(timer)，以更新进度条的值 */
	pdata->timer = gtk_timeout_add (100, progress_timeout, pdata);
	separator = gtk_hseparator_new ();
	gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (vbox), separator, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
	gtk_widget_show (separator);

	/* 行数、列数、同质性(homogeneous) */
	table = gtk_table_new (2, 2, FALSE);
	gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (vbox), table, FALSE, TRUE, 0);
	gtk_widget_show (table);

	/* 添加一个复选按钮，以选择是否显示在滑槽里的文本 */
	check = gtk_check_button_new_with_label ("Show text");
	gtk_table_attach (GTK_TABLE (table), check, 0, 1, 0, 1, GTK_EXPAND | GTK_FILL, GTK_EXPAND | GTK_FILL, 5, 5);
	g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (check), "clicked", G_CALLBACK (toggle_show_text), pdata);
	gtk_widget_show (check);

	/* 添加一个复选按钮，切换活动状态 */
	check = gtk_check_button_new_with_label ("Activity mode");
	gtk_table_attach (GTK_TABLE (table), check, 0, 1, 1, 2, GTK_EXPAND | GTK_FILL, GTK_EXPAND | GTK_FILL, 5, 5);
	g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (check), "clicked", G_CALLBACK (toggle_activity_mode),pdata);
	gtk_widget_show (check);

	/* 添加一个复选按钮，切换移动方向 */
	check = gtk_check_button_new_with_label ("Right to Left");
	gtk_table_attach (GTK_TABLE (table), check, 0, 1, 2, 3, GTK_EXPAND | GTK_FILL, GTK_EXPAND | GTK_FILL,5, 5);
	g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (check), "clicked", G_CALLBACK (toggle_orientation),pdata);
	gtk_widget_show (check);

	/* 添加一个按钮，用来退出应用程序 */
	button = gtk_button_new_with_label ("close");
	g_signal_connect_swapped (G_OBJECT (button), "clicked", G_CALLBACK (gtk_widget_destroy), pdata->window);
	gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (vbox), button, FALSE, FALSE, 0);

	/* 将按钮设置为能缺省的构件 */
	GTK_WIDGET_SET_FLAGS (button, GTK_CAN_DEFAULT);

	/* 将缺省焦点设置到这个按钮上，使之成为缺省按钮，只要按回车键
	* 就相当于点击了这个按钮 */
	//译者注： 能缺省的构件在获取焦点后成为缺省构件,用户按方向键等可以切换焦点。

	gtk_widget_grab_default (button);
	gtk_widget_show (button);
	gtk_widget_show (pdata->window);
	gtk_main ();
	return 0;
}