centos7 保留Python2,安装python3

1 centos7 安装 python3

• 查看已安装的版本
  

• 安装依赖

yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

yum install libffi-devel -y 

• 下载安装包 https://www.python.org/ftp/python/

• 解压
  
  

• 在 /usr/apps 下新建 python3 目录
  

• 切换到 /usr/apps/Python-3.7.1

[root@node1 ~]# cd /usr/apps/Python-3.7.1
[root@node1 Python-3.7.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/apps/python3

make && make install

• 创建Python3的软链接

 ln -s /usr/apps/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
 ln -s /usr/apps/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

1.1 测试

2 安装保留了原python命令调用python2