二值图像分析笔记（6）——膨胀（Dilation）

1 膨胀

• DilationFilter

package binimage.dilation;

import binimage.binary.BinaryFilter;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

public class DilationFilter extends BinaryFilter {
    // 前景像素值
    private int fcolor;

    public DilationFilter() {
        fcolor = 0; // 前景是黑色
    }

    @Override
    public BufferedImage process(BufferedImage image) {
        BufferedImage binImage = super.process(image);
        int width = binImage.getWidth();
        int height = binImage.getHeight();
        int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
        int[] output = new int[width * height];

        getRGB(binImage, 0, 0, width, height, pixels);
        System.arraycopy(pixels, 0, output, 0, pixels.length);

        int p1 = 0, p2 = 0, p3 = 0;
        int p4 = 0, p5 = 0, p6 = 0;
        int p7 = 0, p8 = 0, p9 = 0;
        int offset = 0;
        for (int row = 1; row < height - 1; row++) {
            offset = row * width;
            for (int col = 1; col < width - 1; col++) {
                p1 = (pixels[offset - width + col - 1] >> 16) & 0xff;
                p2 = (pixels[offset - width + col] >> 16) & 0xff;
                p3 = (pixels[offset - width + col + 1] >> 16) & 0xff;
                p4 = (pixels[offset + col - 1] >> 16) & 0xff;
                p5 = (pixels[offset + col] >> 16) & 0xff;
                p6 = (pixels[offset + col + 1] >> 16) & 0xff;
                p7 = (pixels[offset + width + col - 1] >> 16) & 0xff;
                p8 = (pixels[offset + width + col] >> 16) & 0xff;
                p9 = (pixels[offset + width + col + 1] >> 16) & 0xff;

                // 中心像素是背景像素
                int sum = p1 + p2 + p3 + p4 + p6 + p7 + p8 + p9;
                int bc = 255 - fcolor;
                int total = bc * 8;
                if (p5 == bc && sum != total) {
                    // 说明周围有一个是前景色，中心像素要设置为前景
                    output[offset + col] = (0xff << 24) | ((fcolor & 0xff) << 16) | ((fcolor & 0xff) << 8) | (fcolor & 0xff);
                }

            }
        }

        BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
        setRGB(bi, 0, 0, width, height, output);

        return bi;

    }

    public int getFcolor() {
        return fcolor;
    }

    public void setFcolor(int fcolor) {
        this.fcolor = fcolor;
    }
}

• ImagePanel

 public void process() {
        DilationFilter filter = new DilationFilter();
        BufferedImage tempImage = null;
        filter.setFcolor(0);
        tempImage = filter.process(image);

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            tempImage = filter.process(tempImage);
        }

        resultImage = tempImage;
    }