Android实现断点续传下载文件，网络编程

HTTP协议，我想上过计算机网络课程的童鞋肯定不陌生，但是谁又能说自己能把它实际运用上了，只有在实际项目开发的时候才会用到。Http算是Android网络中最常用到的网络协议了，客户端通过http通信与服务器进行数据交互，GET方法和POST方法想必是再熟悉不过了，本篇博客介绍一个比较实用的技术，断点续传下载，光看这个名字就感觉挺高大上，确实是，想实现它需要对http协议有一定的了解，并且对多线程机制比较熟悉，还有就是Android中异步更新UI的原理不能让程序出现卡顿的现象。

 

下载地址 ： http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kT62nH1

 

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package com.wwj.download.db;   import android.content.Context; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;   public class DBOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { private static final String DBNAME = "eric.db" ; private static final int VERSION = 1 ;   public DBOpenHelper(Context context) { super (context, DBNAME, null , VERSION); }   @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { // 创建filedownlog表 db.execSQL( "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS filedownlog (id integer primary key autoincrement, downpath varchar(100), threadid INTEGER, downlength INTEGER)" ); }   @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { db.execSQL( "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS filedownlog" ); onCreate(db); } }

下载线程

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package com.wwj.net.download;   import java.io.File; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL;   import android.util.Log;   public class DownloadThread extends Thread { private static final String TAG = "DownloadThread" ; private File saveFile; private URL downUrl; private int block; /* 下载开始位置 */ private int threadId = - 1 ; private int downLength; private boolean finish = false ; private FileDownloader downloader;   public DownloadThread(FileDownloader downloader, URL downUrl, File saveFile, int block, int downLength, int threadId) { this .downUrl = downUrl; this .saveFile = saveFile; this .block = block; this .downloader = downloader; this .threadId = threadId; this .downLength = downLength; }   @Override public void run() { if (downLength < block) { // 未下载完成 try { HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) downUrl .openConnection(); http.setConnectTimeout( 5 * 1000 ); // 设置连接超时 http.setRequestMethod( "GET" ); // 设置请求方法，这里是“GET” // 浏览器可接受的MIME类型 http.setRequestProperty( "Accept" , "image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*" ); http.setRequestProperty( "Accept-Language" , "zh-CN" ); // 浏览器所希望的语言种类，当服务器能够提供一种以上的语言版本时要用到 http.setRequestProperty( "Referer" , downUrl.toString()); // 包含一个URL，用户从该URL代表的页面出发访问当前请求的页面。 http.setRequestProperty( "Charset" , "UTF-8" ); // 字符集 int startPos = block * (threadId - 1 ) + downLength; // 开始位置 int endPos = block * threadId - 1 ; // 结束位置 http.setRequestProperty( "Range" , "bytes=" + startPos + "-" + endPos); // 设置获取实体数据的范围 // 浏览器类型，如果Servlet返回的内容与浏览器类型有关则该值非常有用。 http.setRequestProperty( "User-Agent" , "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)" ); http.setRequestProperty( "Connection" , "Keep-Alive" ); // 设置为持久连接   // 得到输入流 InputStream inStream = http.getInputStream(); byte [] buffer = new byte [ 1024 ]; int offset = 0 ; print( "Thread " + this .threadId + " start download from position " + startPos); // 随机访问文件 RandomAccessFile threadfile = new RandomAccessFile( this .saveFile, "rwd" ); // 定位到pos位置 threadfile.seek(startPos); while (!downloader.getExit() && (offset = inStream.read(buffer, 0 , 1024 )) != - 1 ) { // 写入文件 threadfile.write(buffer, 0 , offset); downLength += offset; // 累加下载的大小 downloader.update( this .threadId, downLength); // 更新指定线程下载最后的位置 downloader.append(offset); // 累加已下载大小 } threadfile.close(); inStream.close(); print( "Thread " + this .threadId + " download finish" ); this .finish = true ; } catch (Exception e) { this .downLength = - 1 ; print( "Thread " + this .threadId + ":" + e); } } }   private static void print(String msg) { Log.i(TAG, msg); }   /** * 下载是否完成 * * @return */ public boolean isFinish() { return finish; }   /** * 已经下载的内容大小 * * @return 如果返回值为-1,代表下载失败 */ public long getDownLength() { return downLength; } }

下载地址 ： http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kT62nH1