java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

from   http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/403525562.html

信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/6.0.32
2012-3-31 9:39:40 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Error configuring application listener of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1680)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1526)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4148)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4704)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
2012-3-31 9:39:40 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
严重: Skipped installing application listeners due to previous error(s)
2012-3-31 9:39:40 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
严重: Error listenerStart

(tomcat启动报错，已确认lib下的spring.jar添加到工程里面去了)

如果你是maven项目，tomcat在发布项目的时候没有同时发布maven依赖所添加的jar包，
你需要设置一下eclipse：
项目 —> 属性 -> Deployment Assembly -> Add -> Java Build Path Entries -> 选择Maven Dependencies -> Finish -> OK
把对应的Maven依赖包也发布到tomcat，调试时会自动把那些jar发布到指定目录下，tomcat也能找到那些jar了。