前言:
在分布式系统中每个微服务会有不同的配置文件,并且在生产环境、开发环境、测试环境等可能都对应不同的配置文件,分布式配置中心可以对其进行统一管理。可以把配置文件放在一个磁盘路径下,也可以放在git仓库中。当然还是放在git仓库中好
代码:
在上一篇代码的基础上增加config-service工程
pom.xml
加入maven依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>springcloud14-config</artifactId>
<groupId>com.xhx.springcloud</groupId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>config-service</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
application.yml
server:
port: 8888
spring:
application:
name: config-service
cloud:
config:
server:
git:
#git地址
uri: https://github.com/xuhaixing/springCloudConfig
#配置文件所在的目录
search-paths: /**
#default-label: master
#username:
#password:
label: master
# username:
#password:
eureka:
client:
service-url:
default-zone: http://localhost:8761/eureka
上面配置git的地址,如果有用户名密码也可以配置上
启动类:加上@EnableConfigServer
package com.xhx.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
/**
* xuhaixing
* 2018/6/13 12:57
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableConfigServer
public class ConfigServiceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConfigServiceApplication.class,args);
}
}
然后创建一个微服务:
加入maven依赖包:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
pom.xml
加入下面依赖包:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>eureka-service</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>eureka-service</name>
<parent>
<groupId>com.xhx.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloud14-config</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
bootstrap.yml
spring:
cloud:
config:
discovery:
#开启配置服务发现
enabled: true
#配置服务实例名称
service-id: config-service
#配置文件所在分支
label: master
profile: prd
#远程配置中心的访问地址
#uri: http://localhost:8888/
application:
name: eureka-service
把application.yml放到git上
eureka-service是服务id, dev/prd是profile
启动类:
package com.xhx.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class EurekaServiceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaServiceApplication.class, args);
}
}
可以先直接访问配置中心试一试:
localhost:8888/eureka-service-dev.yml
也可以用下面这种方式试试:
基本有这几种方式:
/{application}/{profile}[/{label}]
/{application}-{profile}.yml
/{label}/{application}-{profile}.yml
/{application}-{profile}.properties
/{label}/{application}-{profile}.properties
然后启动eureka,启动config,然后启动eureka-service看看能不能拉远程配置:
证明么有问题,启动了