Rabbitmq的术语解释

一 消息没有订阅者时，消息丢弃

1. rabbitmq 3.0之前版本

The immediate and mandatory fields are part of the AMQP specification, and are also covered in the RabbitMQ FAQ to clarify how its implementers interpreted their meaning:

Mandatory

This flag tells the server how to react if a message cannot be routed to a queue. Specifically, if mandatory is set and after running the bindings the message was placed on zero queues then the message is returned to the sender (with a basic.return). If mandatory had not been set under the same circumstances the server would silently drop the message.

Or in my words, "Put this message on at least one queue. If you can't, send it back to me."

Immediate

For a message published with immediate set, if a matching queue has ready consumers then one of them will have the message routed to it. If the lucky consumer crashes before ack'ing receipt the message will be requeued and/or delivered to other consumers on that queue (if there's no crash the messaged is ack'ed and it's all done as per normal). If, however, a matching queue has zero ready consumers the message will not be enqueued for subsequent redelivery on from that queue. Only if all of the matching queues have no ready consumers that the message is returned to the sender (via basic.return).

Or in my words, "If there is at least one consumer connected to my queue that can take delivery of a message right this moment, deliver this message to them immediately. If there are no consumers connected then there's no point in having my message consumed later and they'll never see it. They snooze, they lose."

2. rabbitmq3.0之后版本

设置ttl()expiration

i.e             AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder propertiesBuilder = new AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder();
            propertiesBuilder.expiration("0");
            channel.basicPublish("", "PUSH_MESSAGE_QUEUE",propertiesBuilder.build(), "push Nopersistence testNoPersistence".getBytes());