Java IO File中delete()和deleteOnExit()的区别

delete()：

直接删除

    public boolean delete() {
        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (security != null) {
            security.checkDelete(path);
        }
        if (isInvalid()) {
            return false;
        }
        return fs.delete(this);
    }

deleteOnExit()：

这个方法简单说就是要求在java虚拟机结束的时候删除该文件或目录，也就是说在调用deleteOnExit方法后，File并没有被直接删除。

值得注意的一点是， JVM在删除这些调用过 deleteOnExit 方法的文件或目录的时候，是按照调用顺序的倒序进行的，也就是说最后调用deleteOnExit方法的最先删除，最先调用的最后删除。

    public void deleteOnExit() {
        SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (security != null) {
            security.checkDelete(path);
        }
        if (isInvalid()) {
            return;
        }
        DeleteOnExitHook.add(path); // 没有直接删除，而是将待删除文件添加到DeleteOnExitHook的待删除文件列表中。JVM结束时调用。
    }
	
	class DeleteOnExitHook {
	
		//保存待删除文件 path 的哈希表
		private static LinkedHashSet<String> files = new LinkedHashSet<>();
		static {
			// DeleteOnExitHook must be the last shutdown hook to be invoked.
			// Application shutdown hooks may add the first file to the
			// delete on exit list and cause the DeleteOnExitHook to be
			// registered during shutdown in progress. So set the
			// registerShutdownInProgress parameter to true.
			sun.misc.SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess()
				.registerShutdownHook(2 /* Shutdown hook invocation order */,
					true /* register even if shutdown in progress */,
					new Runnable() {
						public void run() {
						   runHooks();
						}
					}
			);
		}

		private DeleteOnExitHook() {}

		//将待删除文件 path 添加到待删除哈希表中，可以重复添加。
		static synchronized void add(String file) {
			if(files == null) {
				// DeleteOnExitHook is running. Too late to add a file
				throw new IllegalStateException("Shutdown in progress");
			}

			files.add(file);
		}

		// JVM 结束时调用
		static void runHooks() {
			LinkedHashSet<String> theFiles;

			synchronized (DeleteOnExitHook.class) {
				theFiles = files;
				files = null;
			}

			ArrayList<String> toBeDeleted = new ArrayList<>(theFiles);

			// reverse the list to maintain previous jdk deletion order.
			// Last in first deleted.
			Collections.reverse(toBeDeleted); //将待删除文件列表倒序
			for (String filename : toBeDeleted) {
				(new File(filename)).delete(); //删除文件
			}
		}
	}