第九周——项目一

/*
*Copyright (c) 2013, 烟台大学计算机学院
* All rights reserved.
* 作    者：申玉迪
* 完成日期：2014 年 4 月 22 日
* 版 本 号：v1.0
* 问题描述：完整实现复数类中的运算符重载
*/
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
    Complex()
    {
        real=0;
        imag=0;
    }
    Complex(double r,double i)
    {
        real=r;
        imag=i;
    }
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,double d);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,double d);
    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,double d);
    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,double d);
    friend Complex operator+(double d,Complex &c1);
    friend Complex operator-(double d,Complex &c1);
    friend Complex operator*(double d,Complex &c1);
    friend Complex operator/(double d,Complex &c1);
    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1);
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,Complex&);
    friend istream& operator>>(istream&,Complex&);
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
//计算c+d；
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,double d)
{
    return Complex((c1.real)+d,c1.imag);
}
Complex operator+(double d,Complex &c1)
{
    return Complex(d+c1.real,c1.imag);
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,double d)
{
    return Complex((c1.real)-d,c1.imag);
}
Complex operator-(double d,Complex &c1)
{
    return Complex(d-c1.real,c1.imag);
}
Complex operator*(Complex &c1,double d)
{
    return Complex((c1.real)*d,c1.imag);
}
Complex operator*(double d,Complex &c1)
{
    return Complex(d*c1.real,c1.imag);
}
Complex operator/(Complex &c1,double d)
{
    return Complex((c1.real)/d,c1.imag);
}
Complex operator/(double d,Complex &c1)
{
    return Complex(d/c1.real,c1.imag);
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1)
{
    Complex c2;
    c2.real=0-c1.real;
    c2.imag=0-c1.imag;
    return c2;
}
istream& operator>>(istream& input,Complex& c)
{
    char a,i;
    while(1)
    {
        cout<<"请输入实部和虚部：";
        cin>>c.real>>a>>c.imag>>i;
        if(a=='+'||a=='-'||i=='i')
        {
            break;
        }
        else
            cout<<"格式有误，请重新输入。";
    }
    return input;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& output,Complex& c)
{
    if(c.imag>=0)
    {
        cout<<c.real<<"+"<<c.imag<<"i"<<endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout<<c.real<<c.imag<<"i"<<endl;
    }
    return output;
}
Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c3;
    c3.real=c1.real+c2.real;
    c3.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
    return c3;
}
Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c3;
    c3.real=c1.real-c2.real;
    c3.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
    return c3;
}
//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
    Complex c1,c2,c3;
    double d=3;
    cin>>c1>>c2;
    c3=c1+d;
    cout<<"c1+d="<<c3;
    c3=d-c1;
    cout<<"d-c1="<<c3;
    c3=d*c1;
    cout<<"d*c1="<<c3;
    c3=c1/d;
    cout<<"c1/d="<<c3;
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2="<<c3;
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2="<<c3;
    return 0;
}