01./*
02.* 程序的版权和版本声明部分:
03.* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院
04.* All rights reserved.
05.* 文件名称:test.cpp
06.* 作 者:刘芳
07.* 完成日期:2014 年5 月27 日
08.* 版 本 号:v1.0
09.* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分:
10.* 输入描述:无
11.* 问题描述:
12.* 程序输出:
13.* 问题分析:略
14.* 算法设计:略
15.*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
public:
virtual float area()const=0;
};
class Circle:public Shape
{
public:
virtual float area()const;
Circle(double);
float getR()
{
return r;
}
private:
double r;
};
Circle::Circle(double R)
{
r=R;
}
float Circle::area()const
{
float s;
s=3.14*r*r;
return s;
}
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
public:
virtual float area()const;
Rectangle(float,float);
float getX()
{
return x;
}
float getY()
{
return y;
}
private:
float x;
float y;
};
Rectangle::Rectangle(float a,float b)
{
x=a;
y=b;
}
float Rectangle::area()const
{
float s;
s=x*y;
return s;
}
class Triangle:public Shape
{
public:
virtual float area()const;
Triangle(float,float);
float getA()
{
return a;
}
float getH()
{
return h;
}
private:
float a;
float h;
};
Triangle::Triangle(float x,float y)
{
a=x;
h=y;
}
float Triangle::area()const
{
float s;
s=1.0/2*(h*a);
return s;
}
int main()
{
Circle c1(12.6),c2(4.9);//建立Circle类对象c1,c2,参数为圆半径
Rectangle r1(4.5,8.4),r2(5.0,2.5);//建立Rectangle类对象r1,r2,参数为矩形长、宽
Triangle t1(4.5,8.4),t2(3.4,2.8); //建立Triangle类对象t1,t2,参数为三角形底边长与高
Shape *pt[6]= {&c1,&c2,&r1,&r2,&t1,&t2}; //定义基类指针数组pt,使它每一个元素指向一个派生类对象
double areas=0.0; //areas为总面积
for(int i=0; i<6; i++)
{
areas=areas + pt[i]->area();
}
cout<<"totol of all areas="<<areas<<endl; //输出总面积
return 0;
}