/*
01.
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c)2013, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rightsreserved.
* 文件名称:
* 作 者:
* 完成日期: 2014 年04月 17 日
* 版本号: v1.0
* 问题描述:
*类模板
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class T> //类声明前加模板的声明
class Complex
{
public:
Complex( )
{
real=0;
imag=0;
}
Complex(T r,T i)
{
real=r; //类声明中的每一个T,将被对象定义时提供的实际类型代替
imag=i;
}
Complex complex_add(Complex &c2);
Complex complex_minus(Complex &c2);
Complex complex_multiply(Complex &c2);
Complex complex_divide(Complex &c2);
void display( );
private:
T real; //数据成员的类型,也将被对象定义时提供的实际类型代替
T imag;
};
//复数相加:(a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i.
template<class T> //每一个成员函数的定义前,必须要声明类模板
Complex<T> Complex<T>::complex_add(Complex<T> &c2) //使用了模板的类,将不再独立使用,其类名的完整表示为“类模板名<虚拟类型参数>”
{
Complex<T> c; //凡用到类名处也用“类模板名<虚拟类型参数>”形式;本题中求两个复数的和,自然要产生一个新的复数对象
c.real=real+c2.real;
c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
return c;
}
//复数相减:(a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i.
template <class T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::complex_minus(Complex <T> &c2)
{
Complex <T> c;
c.real=real-c2.real;
c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
return c;
}
//复数相乘:(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac-bd)+(bc+ad)i.
template <class T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::complex_multiply(Complex <T> &c2)
{
Complex <T> c;
c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;
c.imag=imag*c2.real+real*c2.imag;
return c;
}
//复数相除:(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i
template <class T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::complex_divide(Complex <T> &c2)
{
Complex <T> c;
T d=c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag;
c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/d;
c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/d;
return c;
}
template<class T>
void Complex<T>::display( )
{
cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
int main( )
{
Complex<int> c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3; //定义对象时,用“类模板名<实际类型名>”形式
cout<<"c1=";
c1.display( );
cout<<"c2=";
c2.display( );
c3=c1.complex_add(c2);
cout<<"c1+c2=";
c3.display( );
c3=c1.complex_minus(c2);
cout<<"c1-c2=";
c3.display( );
c3=c1.complex_multiply(c2);
cout<<"c1*c2=";
c3.display( );
c3=c1.complex_divide(c2);
cout<<"c1/c2=";
c3.display( );
cout<<endl;
Complex<double> c4(3.1,4.4),c5(5.34,-10.21),c6; //定义对象时,用“类模板名<实际类型名>”形式
cout<<"c4=";
c4.display( );
cout<<"c5=";
c5.display( );
c6=c4.complex_add(c5);
cout<<"c4+c5=";
c6.display( );
c6=c4.complex_minus(c5);
cout<<"c4-c5=";
c6.display( );
c6=c4.complex_multiply(c5);
cout<<"c4*c5=";
c6.display( );
c6=c4.complex_divide(c5);
cout<<"c4/c5=";
c6.display( );
return 0;
}