#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
//定义学生类
class Student
{
public:
//声明必要的成员函数
Student() {};
~Student();
bool pass();
double get_total();
static int get_stu_num();
static double get_total_sum();
friend ostream&operator<<(ostream&,Student&);
friend istream&operator>>(istream&,Student &);
private:
string name;
double cpp;
double math;
double english;
double total;
static int stu_num; //学生人数,处理为类的静态成员合适
static double total_sum; //学生总分和
};
int Student::stu_num = 0;
double Student::total_sum = 0;
Student::~Student()
{
total_sum-=total;
stu_num--;
}
ostream&operator<<(ostream&out,Student&c)
{
out<<c.name<<endl;
out<<c.cpp<<endl;
out<<c.english<<endl;
out<<c.math<<endl;
return out;
}
istream&operator>>(istream&in,Student &c)
{
in>>c.name>>c.cpp>>c.english>>c.math;
c.total=c.cpp+c.english+c.math;
Student::total_sum+=c.total;
Student::stu_num++;
return in;
}
bool Student ::pass()
{
return (cpp>=60&&math>=60&&english>=60);
}
int Student::get_stu_num()
{
return stu_num;
}
double Student::get_total_sum()
{
return total_sum;
}
double Student ::get_total()
{
return total;
}
int main( )
{
Student stud[200],t; //stud[200]为保存数据的对象数组
string sname;
double total_avg;
int i=0;
//从文件score.dat中读入数据,保存到对象数组中
ifstream infile("score.dat",ios::in);
if(!infile)
{
cerr<<"open error"<<endl;
exit(1);
}
//for(i=0;i<Student::get_stu_num;i++)
while(!infile.eof())
{
infile>>stud[i++];
}
infile.close();
//总分高于平均总分且没挂科的同学的信息保存到文件pass_score.dat中
ofstream outfile("pass_score.txt",ios::out);
if(!outfile)
{
cerr<<"open error"<<endl;
exit(1);
}
if(Student::get_stu_num()>0)
{
total_avg=Student::get_total_sum()/Student::get_stu_num();
for(i=0;i<Student::get_stu_num();i++)
{
if(stud[i].get_total()>total_avg&&stud[i].pass())
{
outfile<<stud[i]<<endl;
}
}
}
outfile.close();
return 0;
}
为什么两个文件数据传输不过去???pass-score.dat文件里面还是没有数据。。求解
04-23
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