Android重写FragmentTabHost来实现状态保存

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-30 07:53:11 发布

康小岱

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-30 07:53:11 发布

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最近要做一个类似QQ底部有气泡的功能，试了几个方案不太好，我想很多开发者使用TabHost都会知道它不保存状态，每次都要重新加载布局，为了保存状态，使用RadioGroup来实现，状态是可以保存了，问题是无法实现气泡功能，不能自定义布局，因为RadioGroup里面只能包含RadioButton，不然状态切换不起用作，这个可以查看RadioGroup源码，为了既能保存状态又能实现气泡功能，所以只能自己修改控件了或者自己写一个类似的切换功能，查看了FragmentTabHost的源码，可以知道FragmentTabHost不保存状态是因为切换fragment的时候是使用detach和attach来Fragment的隐藏和显示的，这样的话每次切换肯定要重新加载布局，处理使用detach和attach，我们还可以使用show和hide来实现显示和隐藏，这样可以保存状态，方案出来了就是修改FragmentTabHost源码将切换Fragment的方式detach和attach改为hide和show。

下面就是修改后的FragmentTabHost的源码：

FragmentTabHost工具类：

[java]view plain copy 
   
 

/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.jwzhangjie.com;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import android.widget.TabWidget;
/**
* Special TabHost that allows the use of {@link Fragment} objects for its tab
* content. When placing this in a view hierarchy, after inflating the hierarchy
* you must call {@link #setup(Context, FragmentManager, int)} to complete the
* initialization of the tab host.
*
* <p>
* Here is a simple example of using a FragmentTabHost in an Activity:
*
* {@sample
* development/samples/Support4Demos/src/com/example/android/supportv4/app/
* FragmentTabs.java complete}
*
* <p>
* This can also be used inside of a fragment through fragment nesting:
*
* {@sample
* development/samples/Support4Demos/src/com/example/android/supportv4/app/
* FragmentTabsFragmentSupport.java complete}
*/
public class FragmentTabHost extends TabHost implements
TabHost.OnTabChangeListener {
private final ArrayList<TabInfo> mTabs = new ArrayList<TabInfo>();
private FrameLayout mRealTabContent;
private Context mContext;
private FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
private int mContainerId;
private TabHost.OnTabChangeListener mOnTabChangeListener;
private TabInfo mLastTab;
private boolean mAttached;
static final class TabInfo {
private final String tag;
private final Class<?> clss;
private final Bundle args;
private Fragment fragment;
TabInfo(String _tag, Class<?> _class, Bundle _args) {
tag = _tag;
clss = _class;
args = _args;
}
}
static class DummyTabFactory implements TabHost.TabContentFactory {
private final Context mContext;
public DummyTabFactory(Context context) {
mContext = context;
}
@Override
public View createTabContent(String tag) {
View v = new View(mContext);
v.setMinimumWidth(0);
v.setMinimumHeight(0);
return v;
}
}
static class SavedState extends BaseSavedState {
String curTab;
SavedState(Parcelable superState) {
super(superState);
}
private SavedState(Parcel in) {
super(in);
curTab = in.readString();
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel out, int flags) {
super.writeToParcel(out, flags);
out.writeString(curTab);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "FragmentTabHost.SavedState{"
+ Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this))
+ " curTab=" + curTab + "}";
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<SavedState> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<SavedState>() {
public SavedState createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new SavedState(in);
}
public SavedState[] newArray(int size) {
return new SavedState[size];
}
};
}
public FragmentTabHost(Context context) {
// Note that we call through to the version that takes an AttributeSet,
// because the simple Context construct can result in a broken object!
super(context, null);
initFragmentTabHost(context, null);
}
public FragmentTabHost(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initFragmentTabHost(context, attrs);
}
private void initFragmentTabHost(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
new int[] { android.R.attr.inflatedId }, 0, 0);
mContainerId = a.getResourceId(0, 0);
a.recycle();
super.setOnTabChangedListener(this);
}
private void ensureHierarchy(Context context) {
// If owner hasn't made its own view hierarchy, then as a convenience
// we will construct a standard one here.
if (findViewById(android.R.id.tabs) == null) {
LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(context);
ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
addView(ll, new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
TabWidget tw = new TabWidget(context);
tw.setId(android.R.id.tabs);
tw.setOrientation(TabWidget.HORIZONTAL);
ll.addView(tw, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 0));
FrameLayout fl = new FrameLayout(context);
fl.setId(android.R.id.tabcontent);
ll.addView(fl, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, 0, 0));
mRealTabContent = fl = new FrameLayout(context);
mRealTabContent.setId(mContainerId);
ll.addView(fl, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 0, 1));
}
}
/**
* @deprecated Don't call the original TabHost setup, you must instead call
* {@link #setup(Context, FragmentManager)} or
* {@link #setup(Context, FragmentManager, int)}.
*/
@Override
@Deprecated
public void setup() {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Must call setup() that takes a Context and FragmentManager");
}
public void setup(Context context, FragmentManager manager) {
ensureHierarchy(context); // Ensure views required by super.setup()
super.setup();
mContext = context;
mFragmentManager = manager;
ensureContent();
}
public void setup(Context context, FragmentManager manager, int containerId) {
ensureHierarchy(context); // Ensure views required by super.setup()
super.setup();
mContext = context;
mFragmentManager = manager;
mContainerId = containerId;
ensureContent();
mRealTabContent.setId(containerId);
// We must have an ID to be able to save/restore our state. If
// the owner hasn't set one at this point, we will set it ourself.
if (getId() == View.NO_ID) {
setId(android.R.id.tabhost);
}
}
private void ensureContent() {
if (mRealTabContent == null) {
mRealTabContent = (FrameLayout) findViewById(mContainerId);
if (mRealTabContent == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"No tab content FrameLayout found for id "
+ mContainerId);
}
}
}
@Override
public void setOnTabChangedListener(OnTabChangeListener l) {
mOnTabChangeListener = l;
}
public void addTab(TabHost.TabSpec tabSpec, Class<?> clss, Bundle args) {
tabSpec.setContent(new DummyTabFactory(mContext));
String tag = tabSpec.getTag();
TabInfo info = new TabInfo(tag, clss, args);
if (mAttached) {
// If we are already attached to the window, then check to make
// sure this tab's fragment is inactive if it exists. This shouldn't
// normally happen.
info.fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag);
if (info.fragment != null && !info.fragment.isDetached()) {
FragmentTransaction ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
// ft.detach(info.fragment);
ft.hide(info.fragment);
ft.commit();
}
}
mTabs.add(info);
addTab(tabSpec);
}
@Override
protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
super.onAttachedToWindow();
String currentTab = getCurrentTabTag();
// Go through all tabs and make sure their fragments match
// the correct state.
FragmentTransaction ft = null;
for (int i = 0; i < mTabs.size(); i++) {
TabInfo tab = mTabs.get(i);
tab.fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tab.tag);
// if (tab.fragment != null && !tab.fragment.isDetached()) {
if (tab.fragment != null) {
if (tab.tag.equals(currentTab)) {
// The fragment for this tab is already there and
// active, and it is what we really want to have
// as the current tab. Nothing to do.
mLastTab = tab;
} else {
// This fragment was restored in the active state,
// but is not the current tab. Deactivate it.
if (ft == null) {
ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
}
// ft.detach(tab.fragment);
ft.hide(tab.fragment);
}
}
}
// We are now ready to go. Make sure we are switched to the
// correct tab.
mAttached = true;
ft = doTabChanged(currentTab, ft);
if (ft != null) {
ft.commit();
mFragmentManager.executePendingTransactions();
}
}
@Override
protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
super.onDetachedFromWindow();
mAttached = false;
}
@Override
protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
Parcelable superState = super.onSaveInstanceState();
SavedState ss = new SavedState(superState);
ss.curTab = getCurrentTabTag();
return ss;
}
@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {
SavedState ss = (SavedState) state;
super.onRestoreInstanceState(ss.getSuperState());
setCurrentTabByTag(ss.curTab);
}
@Override
public void onTabChanged(String tabId) {
if (mAttached) {
FragmentTransaction ft = doTabChanged(tabId, null);
if (ft != null) {
ft.commit();
}
}
if (mOnTabChangeListener != null) {
mOnTabChangeListener.onTabChanged(tabId);
}
}
private FragmentTransaction doTabChanged(String tabId,
FragmentTransaction ft) {
TabInfo newTab = null;
for (int i = 0; i < mTabs.size(); i++) {
TabInfo tab = mTabs.get(i);
if (tab.tag.equals(tabId)) {
newTab = tab;
}
}
if (newTab == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No tab known for tag " + tabId);
}
if (mLastTab != newTab) {
if (ft == null) {
ft = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
}
if (mLastTab != null) {
if (mLastTab.fragment != null) {
// ft.detach(mLastTab.fragment);
ft.hide(mLastTab.fragment);
}
}
if (newTab != null) {
if (newTab.fragment == null) {
newTab.fragment = Fragment.instantiate(mContext,
newTab.clss.getName(), newTab.args);
ft.add(mContainerId, newTab.fragment, newTab.tag);
} else {
// ft.attach(newTab.fragment);
ft.show(newTab.fragment);
}
}
mLastTab = newTab;
}
return ft;
}
}

xml布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/realtabcontent"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dip"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <com.jwzhangjie.com.FragmentTabHost
        android:id="@android:id/tabhost"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
        android:background="@drawable/maintab_toolbar_bg">

        <FrameLayout
            android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="0" />            
    </com.jwzhangjie.com.FragmentTabHost>

</LinearLayout>

实现类：

package com.example.lin_tab_demo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
	private LayoutInflater layoutinflater;
	// 定义数组来存放Fragment界面
	private Class mfragmentArray[] = { yi_fragment.class, er_fragment.class,san_fragment.class };
	// 定义栏目的名称
	private String mtextviewArray[] = { "首页", "军事", "科技" };
	//定义关闭按钮的图片
	private int off_mimageArray[]={R.drawable.yi_off,R.drawable.er_off,R.drawable.san_off};
	//定义开启按钮的图片
	private int on_mimageArray[]={R.drawable.yi_on,R.drawable.er_on,R.drawable.san_on};
	FragmentTabHost tabhost;
	private List<Map<String, View>> tabViews = new ArrayList<Map<String, View>>();
	
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		initview();
	}

	private void initview() {
		//layoutinflater.inflate(R.layout.item_layout, null);
		tabhost=(FragmentTabHost) findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);
		//初始化tabhost
		tabhost.setup(this, getSupportFragmentManager(), R.id.realtabcontent);
		//给每一个tab添加视图(图片文字) 还有对应的fragment
		for (int i = 0; i < mtextviewArray.length; i++) {
			tabhost.addTab(tabhost.newTabSpec(i+"").setIndicator(createTab(i)),mfragmentArray[i],null);
		}
		// 设置Tab按钮的背景
		tabhost.getTabWidget().setDividerDrawable(R.color.white);
		// 设置Tab按钮的默认选项
		tabhost.setCurrentTab(0);
		// 设置Tab按钮的点击事件
		tabhost.setOnTabChangedListener(new TabHost.OnTabChangeListener() {
	            @Override
	            public void onTabChanged(String tabId) {
	                int index = Integer.parseInt(tabId);
	                setTabSelectedState(index, mfragmentArray.length);
	            }
	        });
		setTabSelectedState(0,3);
	}
	
	   //设置每个tab的样式
	   private View createTab(int id) {
	        View tabIndicator = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.item_layout, null);
	        TextView normal_tv = (TextView) tabIndicator.findViewById(R.id.normal_tv);
	        TextView selected_tv = (TextView) tabIndicator.findViewById(R.id.selected_tv);
	        normal_tv.setText(mtextviewArray[id]);
	        selected_tv.setText(mtextviewArray[id]);
	        ImageView normal_iv = (ImageView) tabIndicator.findViewById(R.id.normal_iv);
	        ImageView selected_iv = (ImageView) tabIndicator.findViewById(R.id.selected_iv);
	        normal_iv.setImageResource(off_mimageArray[id]);
	        selected_iv.setImageResource(on_mimageArray[id]);

	        View normal_layout = tabIndicator.findViewById(R.id.normal_layout);
	        normal_layout.setAlpha(1f);
	        View selected_layout = tabIndicator.findViewById(R.id.selected_layout);
	        selected_layout.setAlpha(0f);

	        Map<String, View> map = new HashMap<String, View>();
	        map.put("ALPHA_NORMAL", normal_layout);
	        map.put("ALPHA_SELECTED", selected_layout);
	        tabViews.add(map);
	        return tabIndicator;
	    }
	   	//设置每个Tab点击样式切换
	    private void setTabSelectedState(int index, int tabCount) {
	        for (int i = 0; i < tabCount; i++) {
	            if (i == index) {
	                tabViews.get(i).get("ALPHA_NORMAL").setAlpha(0f);
	                tabViews.get(i).get("ALPHA_SELECTED").setAlpha(1f);
	            } else {
	                tabViews.get(i).get("ALPHA_NORMAL").setAlpha(1f);
	                tabViews.get(i).get("ALPHA_SELECTED").setAlpha(0f);
	            }
	        }
	    }

}

源码地址：http://download.csdn.net/download/jwzhangjie/7561781

康小岱

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Android重写FragmentTabHost来实现状态保存

最近要做一个类似QQ底部有气泡的功能，试了几个方案不太好，我想很多开发者使用TabHost都会知道它不保存状态，每次都要重新加载布局，为了保存状态，使用RadioGroup来实现，状态是可以保存了，问题是无法实现气泡功能，不能自定义布局，因为RadioGroup里面只能包含RadioButton，不然状态切换不起用作，这个可以查看RadioGroup源码，为了既能保存状态又能实现气泡功能，所以只能
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