第一章如何编写场景xml文件
在编写场景xml文件之前，首先要懂得SIP得整个消息流程。SIPp是通过xml场景文件读取后，根据xml定义得流程去分析下一步要进行得动作。因此，熟悉了xml文件得定义内容、同时也要了解整个SIP消息发送流程，那么就很容易编写xml文档了。
例1：
模拟若干个注册包到AST，AST回 407 authentication，SIPp发送invite带auth验证消息到AST，AST回100 tring 和200 ok。SIPp回Bye消息，AST回200 ok。
Register-----------àAST
401ß----------------AST
Register-----------àAST
100ß----------------AST
200ß----------------AST
编写该SIP得发包流程得场景xml文件内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE scenario SYSTEM "sipp.dtd">
<!-- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or -->
<!-- modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as -->
<!-- published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the -->
<!-- License, or (at your option) any later version. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -->
<!-- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -->
<!-- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -->
<!-- GNU General Public License for more details. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License -->
<!-- along with this program; if not, write to the -->
<!-- Free Software Foundation, Inc., -->
<!-- 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA -->
<!-- -->
<!-- Sipp default 'branchc' scenario. -->
<!-- -->
<!— 首先发送SIP注册消息，Register。里面的From与To是注册的号码 à
<scenario name="branch_client">
<send retrans="500">
<![CDATA[
REGISTER sip:[remote_ip] SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port];branch=[branch]
From: [field0] <sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
To: [field0] <sip:[field0]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>
Call-ID: [call_id]
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
Contact: sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]
Content-Length: 0
Expires: 300
]]>
</send>
<!-- SIPp会收到来自AST要求验证的401 消息体，Recv意思为Receive，接收到来自AST的401要求验证的消息，Next为如果收到401，那么转至Label为1的地方进行操作 à
<recv response="401" auth="true" next="1">
</recv>
<!-- send invite with authentication messages -->
<!— 开始发送Register消息，里面将把验证的密码消息发送给对方，在消息体里面是抓不到密码消息的，而且已经被md5方式加密过。因此通过ethereal是无法抓到的。à
<label id="1"/>
<send retrans="500">
<![CDATA[
REGISTER sip:[field0]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port] SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port]
From: [field0] <sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
To: [field0] <sip:[field0]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>
Call-ID: [call_id]
CSeq: 2 REGISTER
Contact: sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]
[field1]
Content-Length: [len]
Expires: 3600
]]>
</send>
<!-- 收到来自AST的200 ACK消息后，系统转至等待1000ms，或者可以直接去掉该设置 à
<recv response="200" next="2">
</recv>
<label id="2"/>
<pause milliseconds="1000"/>
<!-- definition of the response time repartition table (unit is ms) -->
<ResponseTimeRepartition value="10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 100, 150, 200"/>
<!-- definition of the call length repartition table (unit is ms) -->
<CallLengthRepartition value="10, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10000"/>
</scenario>
例2：
模拟多个封包发送Invite消息到AST，AST回407要求验证，SIPp发送invite消息带407 请求验证的消息到AST，AST返回200 ok。SIPp收到200 ok，延迟1000ms后发送bye消息到AST，AST返回200 ok。
Invite ―――――――――>AST
401 ß-----------------AST
Invite with auth--------àAST
200 ok <------------------AST
Pause 1000
Bye---------------------àAST
200 ok ß-----------------AST
XML文件内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE scenario SYSTEM "sipp.dtd">
<!-- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or -->
<!-- modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as -->
<!-- published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the -->
<!-- License, or (at your option) any later version. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -->
<!-- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -->
<!-- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -->
<!-- GNU General Public License for more details. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License -->
<!-- along with this program; if not, write to the -->
<!-- Free Software Foundation, Inc., -->
<!-- 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA -->
<!-- -->
<!-- Sipp default 'uac' scenario. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- 发送Invite消息到asterisk，from为主叫号码，to为被叫号码 -à
<scenario name="Basic Sipstone UAC">
<!-- In client mode (sipp placing calls), the Call-ID MUST be -->
<!-- generated by sipp. To do so, use [call_id] keyword. -->
<send retrans="500">
<![CDATA[
INVITE sip:[field0]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port] SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port];branch=[branch]
From: [field0] <sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
To: [field1] <sip:[field1]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>
Call-ID: [call_id]
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]
Max-Forwards: 70
Subject: Performance Test
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: [len]
v=0
o=user1 53655765 2353687637 IN IP[local_ip_type] [local_ip]
s=-
c=IN IP[media_ip_type] [media_ip]
t=0 0
m=audio [media_port] RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
]]>
</send>
<!-- 收到来自AST的407要求验证消息 -à
<recv response="407" auth="true">
</recv>
<!-- 首先发送200 ACK消息到AST --à
<!-- Packet lost can be simulated in any send/recv message by -->
<!-- by adding the 'lost = "10"'. Value can be [1-100] percent. -->
<send>
<![CDATA[
ACK sip:[field0]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port] SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port];branch=[branch]
From: [field0] <sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
To: [field1] <sip:[field1]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>[peer_tag_param]
Call-ID: [call_id]
CSeq: 1 ACK
Contact: sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]
Max-Forwards: 70
Subject: Performance Test
Content-Length: 0
]]>
<!--- 接着发送invite带407请求验证消息 ―――>
</send>
<!-- This delay can be customized by the -d command-line option -->
<!-- or by adding a 'milliseconds = "value"' option here. -->
<!-- Send 407 Authentication messages -->
<send retrans="500">
<![CDATA[
INVITE sip:[field0]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port] SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port]
From: [field0] <sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
To: [field1] <sip:[field1]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>
Call-ID: [call_id]
CSeq: 2 INVITE
Contact: sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]
[field2]
Max-Forwards: 70
Subject: Performance Test
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: [len]
v=0
o=user1 53655765 2353687637 IN IP[local_ip_type] [local_ip]
s=-
t=0 0
c=IN IP[media_ip_type] [media_ip]
m=audio [media_port] RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
]]>
</send>
<!--- SIPp收到来自AST的100 trying消息 ――>
<recv response="100" >
</recv>
<!-- 延迟5000ms后，发送Bye消息到AST ――>
<pause milliseconds="5000"/>
<!-- The 'crlf' option inserts a blank line in the statistics report. -->
<send retrans="500">
<![CDATA[
BYE sip:[field0]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port] SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port];branch=[branch]
From: [field0] <sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
To: [field1] <sip:[field1]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>[peer_tag_param]
Call-ID: [call_id]
CSeq: 2 BYE
Contact: sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]
Max-Forwards: 70
Subject: Performance Test
Content-Length: 0
]]>
</send>
<!-- SIPp收到200 OK消息 ――>
<recv response="200" crlf="true">
</recv>
<!-- definition of the response time repartition table (unit is ms) -->
<ResponseTimeRepartition value="10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 100, 150, 200"/>
<!-- definition of the call length repartition table (unit is ms) -->
<CallLengthRepartition value="10, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10000"/>
</scenario>
例3：
SIPp发送Invite消息到AST，AST回407要求密码验证，SIPp返回200 ok，并发送invite带密码消息到AST，AST返回200 OK，接着返回180，SIPp此时开始传输RTP到AST，延迟5000ms发送DTMF=1的号码，然后SIPp发送Bye消息到AST，AST返回200 ok给SIPp。
Invite－―――――---――>AST
407 <-------------------->AST
Invite with auth--------àAST
200 ok<------------------>AST
180 ring<---------------->AST
RTP==================>AST
DTMF digits 1========>AST
BYE------------------>AST
200 OK<-------------------AST
XML文档描述如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE scenario SYSTEM "sipp.dtd">
<!-- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or -->
<!-- modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as -->
<!-- published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the -->
<!-- License, or (at your option) any later version. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -->
<!-- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -->
<!-- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -->
<!-- GNU General Public License for more details. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License -->
<!-- along with this program; if not, write to the -->
<!-- Free Software Foundation, Inc., -->
<!-- 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA -->
<!-- -->
<!-- Sipp 'uac' scenario with pcap (rtp) play -->
<!-- -->
<scenario name="UAC with media">
<!-- In client mode (sipp placing calls), the Call-ID MUST be -->
<!-- generated by sipp. To do so, use [call_id] keyword. -->
<send retrans="500">
<![CDATA[
INVITE sip:[field0]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port] SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port];branch=[branch]
From: [field0] <sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
To: [field1] <sip:[field1]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>
Call-ID: [call_id]
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]
Max-Forwards: 70
Subject: Performance Test
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: [len]
v=0
o=user1 53655765 2353687637 IN IP[local_ip_type] [local_ip]
s=-
c=IN IP[local_ip_type] [local_ip]
t=0 0
m=audio [auto_media_port] RTP/AVP 8
a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
a=fmtp:101 0-11,16
]]>
</send>
<recv response="407" auth="true">
</recv>
<!-- By adding rrs="true" (Record Route Sets), the route sets -->
<!-- are saved and used for following messages sent. Useful to test -->
<!-- against stateful SIP proxies/B2BUAs. -->
<!-- Packet lost can be simulated in any send/recv message by -->
<!-- by adding the 'lost = "10"'. Value can be [1-100] percent. -->
<send>
<![CDATA[
ACK sip:[field0]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port] SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port];branch=[branch]
From: [field0] <sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
To: [field1] <sip:[field1]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>[peer_tag_param]
Call-ID: [call_id]
CSeq: 1 ACK
Contact: sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]
Max-Forwards: 70
Subject: Performance Test
Content-Length: 0
]]>
</send>
<send retrans="500">
<![CDATA[
INVITE sip:[field0]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port] SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port]
From: [field0] <sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
To: [field1] <sip:[field1]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>
Call-ID: [call_id]
CSeq: 2 INVITE
Contact: sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]
[field2]
Max-Forwards: 70
Subject: Performance Test
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: [len]
v=0
o=user1 53655765 2353687637 IN IP[local_ip_type] [local_ip]
s=-
t=0 0
c=IN IP[media_ip_type] [media_ip]
m=audio [auto_media_port] RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
]]>
</send>
<recv response="100" optional="true">
</recv>
<recv response="180" optional="true">
</recv>
<recv response="200" rtd="true" crlf="true">
</recv>
<!-- Play a pre-recorded PCAP file (RTP stream) -->
<nop>
<action>
<exec play_pcap_audio="pcap/g711a.pcap"/>
</action>
</nop>
<!-- Pause 8 seconds, which is approximately the duration of the -->
<!-- PCAP file -->
<pause milliseconds="5000"/>
<!-- Play an out of band DTMF '1' -->
<nop>
<action>
<exec play_pcap_audio="pcap/dtmf_2833_1.pcap"/>
</action>
</nop>
<pause milliseconds="5000"/>
<!-- The 'crlf' option inserts a blank line in the statistics report. -->
<send retrans="500">
<![CDATA[
BYE sip:[field0]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port] SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port];branch=[branch]
From: [field0] <sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
To: [field1] <sip:[field1]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>[peer_tag_param]
Call-ID: [call_id]
CSeq: 2 BYE
Contact: sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]
Max-Forwards: 70
Subject: Performance Test
Content-Length: 0
]]>
</send>
<recv response="200" crlf="true">
</recv>
<!-- definition of the response time repartition table (unit is ms) -->
<ResponseTimeRepartition value="10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 100, 150, 200"/>
<!-- definition of the call length repartition table (unit is ms) -->
<CallLengthRepartition value="10, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10000"/>
</scenario>
例3：
SIPp发送Invite消息到AST，AST回407要求密码验证，SIPp返回200 ok，并发送invite带密码消息到AST，AST返回200 OK，接着返回180，SIPp此时开始传输RTP到AST，延迟5000ms发送DTMF=1的号码，然后SIPp发送Bye消息到AST，AST返回200 ok给SIPp。
Invite－―――――---――>AST
407 <-------------------->AST
Invite with auth--------àAST
200 ok<------------------>AST
180 ring<---------------->AST
RTP==================>AST
DTMF digits 1========>AST
BYE------------------>AST
200 OK<-------------------AST
XML文档描述如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE scenario SYSTEM "sipp.dtd">
<!-- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or -->
<!-- modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as -->
<!-- published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the -->
<!-- License, or (at your option) any later version. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -->
<!-- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -->
<!-- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -->
<!-- GNU General Public License for more details. -->
<!-- -->
<!-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License -->
<!-- along with this program; if not, write to the -->
<!-- Free Software Foundation, Inc., -->
<!-- 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA -->
<!-- -->
<!-- Sipp 'uac' scenario with pcap (rtp) play -->
<!-- -->
<scenario name="UAC with media">
<!-- In client mode (sipp placing calls), the Call-ID MUST be -->
<!-- generated by sipp. To do so, use [call_id] keyword. -->
<send retrans="500">
<![CDATA[
INVITE sip:[field0]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port] SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port];branch=[branch]
From: [field0] <sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
To: [field1] <sip:[field1]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>
Call-ID: [call_id]
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]
Max-Forwards: 70
Subject: Performance Test
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: [len]
v=0
o=user1 53655765 2353687637 IN IP[local_ip_type] [local_ip]
s=-
c=IN IP[local_ip_type] [local_ip]
t=0 0
m=audio [auto_media_port] RTP/AVP 8
a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
a=fmtp:101 0-11,16
]]>
</send>
<recv response="407" auth="true">
</recv>
<!-- By adding rrs="true" (Record Route Sets), the route sets -->
<!-- are saved and used for following messages sent. Useful to test -->
<!-- against stateful SIP proxies/B2BUAs. -->
<!-- Packet lost can be simulated in any send/recv message by -->
<!-- by adding the 'lost = "10"'. Value can be [1-100] percent. -->
<send>
<![CDATA[
ACK sip:[field0]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port] SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port];branch=[branch]
From: [field0] <sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
To: [field1] <sip:[field1]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>[peer_tag_param]
Call-ID: [call_id]
CSeq: 1 ACK
Contact: sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]
Max-Forwards: 70
Subject: Performance Test
Content-Length: 0
]]>
</send>
<send retrans="500">
<![CDATA[
INVITE sip:[field0]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port] SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port]
From: [field0] <sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
To: [field1] <sip:[field1]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>
Call-ID: [call_id]
CSeq: 2 INVITE
Contact: sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]
[field2]
Max-Forwards: 70
Subject: Performance Test
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: [len]
v=0
o=user1 53655765 2353687637 IN IP[local_ip_type] [local_ip]
s=-
t=0 0
c=IN IP[media_ip_type] [media_ip]
m=audio [auto_media_port] RTP/AVP 0
a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
]]>
</send>
<recv response="100" optional="true">
</recv>
<recv response="180" optional="true">
</recv>
<recv response="200" rtd="true" crlf="true">
</recv>
<!-- Play a pre-recorded PCAP file (RTP stream) -->
<nop>
<action>
<exec play_pcap_audio="pcap/g711a.pcap"/>
</action>
</nop>
<!-- Pause 8 seconds, which is approximately the duration of the -->
<!-- PCAP file -->
<pause milliseconds="5000"/>
<!-- Play an out of band DTMF '1' -->
<nop>
<action>
<exec play_pcap_audio="pcap/dtmf_2833_1.pcap"/>
</action>
</nop>
<pause milliseconds="5000"/>
<!-- The 'crlf' option inserts a blank line in the statistics report. -->
<send retrans="500">
<![CDATA[
BYE sip:[field0]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port] SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/[transport] [local_ip]:[local_port];branch=[branch]
From: [field0] <sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]>;tag=[call_number]
To: [field1] <sip:[field1]@[remote_ip]:[remote_port]>[peer_tag_param]
Call-ID: [call_id]
CSeq: 2 BYE
Contact: sip:[field0]@[local_ip]:[local_port]
Max-Forwards: 70
Subject: Performance Test
Content-Length: 0
]]>
</send>
<recv response="200" crlf="true">
</recv>
<!-- definition of the response time repartition table (unit is ms) -->
<ResponseTimeRepartition value="10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 100, 150, 200"/>
<!-- definition of the call length repartition table (unit is ms) -->
<CallLengthRepartition value="10, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10000"/>
</scenario>
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