转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/ycwol/article/details/44546337
android 在网络上下载文件
步骤 :
1.使用HTTP协议下载文件
- 创建一个HttpURLConnection对象 : HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- 获取一个InputStream对象 : urlConn.getInputStream()
- 访问网络的权限 : android.permission.INTERNET
2.将下载的文件写入SDCARD
- 得到当前设备SD卡的目录 : Environment.getExternalStrageDirectory()
- 访问SD卡的权限 : android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
代码 :
activity_main.xml
- <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
- android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
- android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
- android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
- tools:context=".MainActivity" >
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btn_txt"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="download lrc" />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btn_mp3"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_below="@id/btn_txt"
- android:text="download mp3" />
- </RelativeLayout>
- package com.chay.download;
- import com.chay.utils.HttpDownloader;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- String urlStr_txt = "http://192.168.56.1:8080/mp3/wan.lrc";
- String urlStr_mp3 = "http://192.168.56.1:8080/mp3/wan.mp3";
- String path = "mp3/";
- String fileName = "wan.mp3";
- private Button downloadTxtButton;
- private Button downloadMp3Button;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- downloadTxtButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_txt);
- downloadTxtButton.setOnClickListener(new DownloadTxtListener());
- downloadMp3Button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_mp3);
- downloadMp3Button.setOnClickListener(new DownloadMp3Listener());
- }
- //下载歌词文件按钮监听器
- class DownloadTxtListener implements OnClickListener {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- Thread t = new DownloadTxtThread();
- t.start();
- System.out.println("txt--->");
- }
- }
- //下载歌词文件线程
- class DownloadTxtThread extends Thread{
- @Override
- public void run() {
- HttpDownloader httpDownloader = new HttpDownloader();
- String lrc = httpDownloader.download(urlStr_txt);
- System.out.println(lrc);
- }
- }
- //下载MP3文件按钮监听器
- class DownloadMp3Listener implements OnClickListener {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- Thread h = new DownMp3Thread();
- h.start();
- System.out.println("mp3--->");
- }
- }
- //下载MP3文件线程
- class DownMp3Thread extends Thread{
- @Override
- public void run() {
- HttpDownloader httpDownloader = new HttpDownloader();
- int result = httpDownloader.downFile(urlStr_mp3, path, fileName);
- System.out.println(result);
- }
- }
- }
HttpDownloader.java
- package com.chay.utils;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.MalformedURLException;
- import java.net.URL;
- public class HttpDownloader {
- private URL url = null;
- /**
- * 根据URL下载文件,前提是这个文件当中的内容是文本,函数的返回值就是文件当中的内容
- * 1.创建一个URL对象
- * 2.通过URL对象,创建一个HttpURLConnection对象
- * 3.得到InputStram
- * 4.从InputStream当中读取数据
- * @param urlStr
- * @return
- */
- public String download(String urlStr) {
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- String line = null;
- BufferedReader buffer = null;
- try {
- // 创建一个URL对象
- url = new URL(urlStr);
- // 创建一个Http连接
- HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- // 使用IO流读取数据
- buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream()));
- while ((line = buffer.readLine()) != null) {
- sb.append(line);
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- try {
- buffer.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return sb.toString();
- }
- /**
- * 该函数返回整形 -1:代表下载文件出错 0:代表下载文件成功 1:代表文件已经存在
- */
- public int downFile(String urlStr, String path, String fileName) {
- InputStream inputStream = null;
- try {
- FileUtils fileUtils = new FileUtils();
- if (fileUtils.isFileExist(path + fileName)) {
- return 1;
- } else {
- inputStream = getInputStreamFromUrl(urlStr);
- File resultFile = fileUtils.write2SDFromInput(path,fileName, inputStream);
- if (resultFile == null) {
- return -1;
- }
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- return -1;
- } finally {
- try {
- inputStream.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * 根据URL得到输入流
- *
- * @param urlStr
- * @return
- * @throws MalformedURLException
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public InputStream getInputStreamFromUrl(String urlStr)
- throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
- url = new URL(urlStr);
- HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- InputStream inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream();
- return inputStream;
- }
- }
- package com.chay.utils;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import android.os.Environment;
- public class FileUtils {
- private String SDPATH;
- public String getSDPATH() {
- return SDPATH;
- }
- public FileUtils() {
- //得到当前外部存储设备的目录
- // /SDCARD
- SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/";
- }
- /**
- * 在SD卡上创建文件
- *
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public File creatSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
- File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
- file.createNewFile();
- return file;
- }
- /**
- * 在SD卡上创建目录
- *
- * @param dirName
- */
- public File creatSDDir(String dirName) {
- File dir = new File(SDPATH + dirName);
- dir.mkdirs();
- return dir;
- }
- /**
- * 判断SD卡上的文件夹是否存在
- */
- public boolean isFileExist(String fileName){
- File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName);
- return file.exists();
- }
- /**
- * 将一个InputStream里面的数据写入到SD卡中
- */
- public File write2SDFromInput(String path,String fileName,InputStream input){
- File file = null;
- OutputStream output = null;
- try{
- creatSDDir(path);
- file = creatSDFile(path + fileName);
- output = new FileOutputStream(file);
- byte buffer [] = new byte[4 * 1024];
- while((input.read(buffer)) != -1){
- output.write(buffer);
- }
- output.flush();
- }
- catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- finally{
- try{
- output.close();
- }
- catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return file;
- }
- }
如果不能下载,请先将windows防火墙关闭。
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