java调用python方法总结

转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/xingjiarong/article/details/49424253

http://download.csdn.net/detail/xingjiarong/9429266 下载jython包，把其中的jython.jar添加到工程目录

一、在java类中直接执行python语句

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">import org.python.util.PythonInterpreter;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> FirstJavaScript {
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">main</span>(String args[]) {

        PythonInterpreter interpreter = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> PythonInterpreter();

        interpreter.exec(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"days=('mod','Tue','Wed','Thu','Fri','Sat','Sun'); "</span>);
        interpreter.exec(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"print days[1];"</span>);

    }<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// main</span>
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li></ul>

调用的结果是Tue，在控制台显示出来，这是直接进行调用的。

二、在java中调用本机python脚本中的函数

首先建立一个python脚本，名字为：my_utils.py

def adder(a, b):  
    return a + b  

然后建立一个java类，用来测试，

java类代码 FirstJavaScript：

<code class="hljs actionscript has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> org.python.core.PyFunction;</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> org.python.core.PyInteger;</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> org.python.core.PyObject;</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> org.python.util.PythonInterpreter;</span>

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">FirstJavaScript</span> {</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> main(String args[]) {

        PythonInterpreter interpreter = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> PythonInterpreter();
        interpreter.execfile(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"C:\\Python27\\programs\\my_utils.py"</span>);
        PyFunction func = (PyFunction) interpreter.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">get</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"adder"</span>,
                PyFunction.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span>);

        int a = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2010</span>, b = <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>;
        PyObject pyobj = func.__call__(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> PyInteger(a), <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> PyInteger(b));
        System.out.println(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"anwser = "</span> + pyobj.toString());

    }<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// main</span>
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li></ul>

得到的结果是：anwser = 2012

三、使用java直接执行python脚本

建立脚本inputpy

<code class="hljs livecodeserver has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">#open files  </span>

 print <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'hello'</span>  
 <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">number</span>=[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>,<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">6</span>]  
 print <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">number</span>  
 <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">number</span>.<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sort</span>()  
 print <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">number</span>  
 <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">number</span>.append(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>)  
 print <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">number</span>  
 print <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">number</span>.count(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>)  
 print <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">number</span>.index(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">5</span>)</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li></ul>

建立java类，调用这个脚本：

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">import org.python.util.PythonInterpreter;

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> FirstJavaScript {
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">static</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">main</span>(String args[]) {

        PythonInterpreter interpreter = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> PythonInterpreter();
        interpreter.execfile(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"C:\\Python27\\programs\\input.py"</span>);
    }<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// main</span>
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>

得到的结果是： 
view plain

hello  
[3, 5, 2, 0, 6]  
[0, 2, 3, 5, 6]  
[0, 2, 3, 5, 6, 0]  
2  
3