JAVA 时间操作

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-27 15:49:02 发布

Slimlady

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-27 15:49:02 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java 时间操作

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java.util.Calendar

Calendar 类是一个抽象类，它为特定瞬间与一组诸如 YEAR、MONTH、DAY_OF_MONTH、HOUR 等日历字段之间的转换提供了一些方法，并为操作日历字段（例如获得下星期的日期）提供了一些方法。瞬间可用毫秒值来表示，它是距历元（即格林威治标准时间 1970 年 1 月 1 日的 00:00:00.000，格里高利历）的偏移量。

简单示例

获取时间的前一天后一天

  /**
     * 获得指定日期的前一天
     *
     * @param specifiedDay
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getSpecifiedDayBefore(String specifiedDay) {
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        Date date = null;
        try {
            date = new SimpleDateFormat("yy-MM-dd").parse(specifiedDay);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        c.setTime(date);
        int day = c.get(Calendar.DATE);
        c.set(Calendar.DATE, day - 1);

        String dayBefore = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(c.getTime());
        return dayBefore;
    }

    /**
     * 获得指定日期的后一天
     *
     * @param specifiedDay
     * @return
     */
    public static String getSpecifiedDayAfter(String specifiedDay) {
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        Date date = null;
        try {
            date = new SimpleDateFormat("yy-MM-dd").parse(specifiedDay);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        c.setTime(date);
        int day = c.get(Calendar.DATE);
        c.set(Calendar.DATE, day + 1);

        String dayAfter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(c.getTime());
        return dayAfter;
    }

通过格式化输出日期

java.text.SimpleDateFormat format = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();// 取当前日期。
System.out.println("Today is:" + format.format(cal.getTime()));

cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);// 取当前日期的前一天.
System.out.println("yesterday is:" + format.format(cal.getTime()));

cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, +1);// 取当前日期的后一天.
System.out.println("nextday is:" + format.format(cal.getTime()));

或者

java.util.Date today=new java.util.Date();   
java.text.SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
java.text.SimpleDateFormat dateTimeFormat = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
System.out.println("Today is "+dateFormat.format(today));
System.out.println("Now is "+dateTimeFormat.format(today));

构造特定时间

java.text.SimpleDateFormat format = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   

Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(2007, 11, 25,0,0,0);   
Date date = calendar.getTime();   
System.out.println("2007 Christmas is:"+format.format(date));
GregorianCalendar构造方法参数依次为：年，月-1，日，时，分，秒.

或者

java.text.SimpleDateFormat format = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
java.util.Date date= format.parse("2007-12-25"); 
System.out.println("2007 Christmas is:"+format.format(date));

取日期的每部分

int year =calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);   
int month=calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1;   
int day =calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);   
int hour =calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);   
int minute =calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);   
int second =calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);  
//取月份要加1

获取当前月份的最大天数

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();   
int day=cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);   
System.out.println(day);

取当月的最后一天

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();   
int maxDay=cals.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);   
java.text.Format formatter3=new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-"+maxDay);   
System.out.println(formatter3.format(cal.getTime()));

取当月的第一天

java.text.SimpleDateFormat format = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-01");   
java.util.Date firstDay=new java.util.Date();   
System.out.println("the month first day is "+formats.format(firstDay));

求两个日期之间相隔的天数

java.text.SimpleDateFormat format = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
java.util.Date beginDate= format.parse("2007-12-24");   
java.util.Date endDate= format.parse("2007-12-25");   
long day=(date.getTime()-mydate.getTime())/(24*60*60*1000);   
System.out.println("相隔的天数="+day);

一年前的日期

java.text.Format formatter=new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
java.util.Date todayDate=new java.util.Date();   
long beforeTime=(todayDate.getTime()/1000)-60*60*24*365;   
todayDate.setTime(beforeTime*1000);   
String beforeDate=formatter.format(todayDate);   
System.out.println(beforeDate);

一年后的日期

java.text.Format formatter=new java.text.SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");   
java.util.Date todayDate=new java.util.Date();   
long afterTime=(todayDate.getTime()/1000)+60*60*24*365;   
todayDate.setTime(afterTime*1000);   
String afterDate=formatter.format(todayDate);   
System.out.println(afterDate);

10小时后的时间

java.util.Calendar Cal=java.util.Calendar.getInstance();   
Cal.setTime(dateOper);   
Cal.add(java.util.Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,10);   
System.out.println("date:"+forma.format(Cal.getTime()));

10小时前的时间

java.util.Calendar Cal=java.util.Calendar.getInstance();   
Cal.setTime(dateOper);   
Cal.add(java.util.Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,-10);   
System.out.println("date:"+forma.format(Cal.getTime()));

当前日期的星期一和星期天

SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
GregorianCalendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();


int dayInWeek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
int offset = 0;
if (dayInWeek == 1) {
    // 星期天
    offset = 6;
} else {
    // 星期一至星期六
    offset = dayInWeek - 2;
}
cal.add(GregorianCalendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -offset);
String sday = dateFormat.format(cal.getTime());
cal.add(GregorianCalendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 6);
String eday = dateFormat.format(cal.getTime());

System.out.println("这个星期的星期一:" + sday);
System.out.println("这个星期的星期天:" + eday);

获取当前日期所在的星期属于今年的第几周

GregorianCalendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
int weekOfYear = cal.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);
System.out.println("这个星期属于第几周:" + weekOfYear);

判断时间是否在指定日期范围内

//当前时间
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
Date now = calendar.getTime();
int hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);


calendar.set(2015, 6, 14, 0, 0, 0);//注意这里0代表1月  2015-07-15
Date dateStart = new Date(calendar.getTimeInMillis());//开始时间
calendar.set(2015, 6, 22, 0, 0, 0);//注意这里0代表1月  2015-07-22
Date dateEnd = new Date(calendar.getTimeInMillis());//结束时间


//判断是否在活动时间范围内
if (now.before(dateStart) || now.after(dateEnd)) {
    map.put("error", "秒杀活动日期2015-07-15至2015-07-22!");
    map.put("success", false);
    return map;
}