iOS 导航条（navigation）

1.初始化

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions

{

    self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];

    self.viewController = [[[ViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"ViewController" bundle:nil] autorelease];

    UINavigationController *nav = [[[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:self.viewController] autorelease];

    nav.navigationBar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlack;

    self.window.rootViewController = nav;

    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];

    return YES;

}

2.更改导航条上返回按钮的标题

UIBarButtonItem *barButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] init];

barButtonItem.title = @"buttonName";

self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = barButtonItem; 

[barButtonItem release]

3.返回到上一个视图，返回根视图以及返回到任意视图

//返回到上一个视图，比如用户单击导航栏的Back按钮

[[self navigationController] popViewControllerAnimated:YES]

//返回到根视图

[[self navigationController] popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];

//返回到任意视图

[[self navigationController] popToViewController:destiationViewController animated:YES];

4.添加自定义视图到导航条的标题栏

该代码添加一个自定义的UILabel，但也可以添加其他任意控件（或者视图），比如UIImageView，UISwitch等等。

self.navigationItem.titleView = [[[UILabel alloc] 

      initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f,0.0f, 120.0f, 36.0f)] autorelease];

self.title = @"Hello";

5.为导航添加新按钮

修改navigationItem可以为导航栏添加新按钮，如果要删除按钮，将该项指定为空值即可。下面代码是为导航栏添加右边按钮

self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Action" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(performAction:)] autorelease];