opencv python 霍夫变换

霍夫直线变换

import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('images/building.jpg')
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
edges = cv2.Canny(gray,50,150,apertureSize = 3)
lines = cv2.HoughLines(edges,1,np.pi/180,200)
for line in lines:
    for rho,theta in line:
        a = np.cos(theta)
        b = np.sin(theta)
        x0 = a*rho
        y0 = b*rho
        x1 = int(x0 + 1000*(-b))
        y1 = int(y0 + 1000*(a))
        x2 = int(x0 - 1000*(-b))
        y2 = int(y0 - 1000*(a))
        cv2.line(img,(x1,y1),(x2,y2),(0,0,255),2)

cv2.imshow('img',img)
k = cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
cv2.imwrite('houghlines3.jpg',img)

霍夫直线变换2

import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('images/building.jpg')
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
edges = cv2.Canny(gray,50,150,apertureSize = 3)
minLineLength = 100
maxLineGap = 10
lines = cv2.HoughLinesP(edges,1,np.pi/180,100,minLineLength,maxLineGap)
for line in lines:
    for x1,y1,x2,y2 in line:
        cv2.line(img,(x1,y1),(x2,y2),(0,255,0),2)

cv2.imshow('img',img)
k = cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
cv2.imwrite('houghlines5.jpg',img)

霍夫圆变换

import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('images/test.jpg',0)
img = cv2.medianBlur(img,5)
cimg = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
circles = cv2.HoughCircles(img,cv2.HOUGH_GRADIENT,1,20,
param1=50,param2=30,minRadius=0,maxRadius=0)
circles = np.uint16(np.around(circles))
for i in circles[0,:]:
    # draw the outer circle
    cv2.circle(cimg,(i[0],i[1]),i[2],(0,255,0),2)
    # draw the center of the circle
    cv2.circle(cimg,(i[0],i[1]),2,(0,0,255),3)
cv2.imshow('detected circles',cimg)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()