arrayList
System.Collection.ArrayList类是一个特殊的数组。通过添加和删除元素,实现动态的改变数组的长度。
System.Collection.ArrayList is a special array which can change the length of the array dynamically by adding or deleting elements.
一. 新建一个arrayList
I. Establishing
ArrayList alist = new ArrayList();
或or
ArrayList<Integer> aList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
二. 添加元素
II. Adding new elements
1. 将对象添加到arraylist的结尾处 add elements into the end side of an arraylist
aList.add("a");
aList.add("b");
//the result is ab
2.将元素插入到指定索引处 add elements into a specified index
aList.Insert(0,"aa");
//the result is aaab.
3.inset elements from another arraylist into a specified index
aList.InserRange(2, aList2);
III. removing existed elements
1. remove the first matched elements from a specific arraylist
aList.Remove("a");
2. remove an element from a specified index
aList.RemoveAt(0);
3. remove elements from a specified index range
aList.RemoveRange(1, 3);
4. remove all the elements
aList.clear();
IV. sorting
V. searching
VI. Others
VII. 4 ways for tranversal of arrayLists
package com.test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
public class ArrayListDemo {
public static void main(String args[]){
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list.add("luojiahui");
list.add("luojiafeng");
//方法1
Iterator it1 = list.iterator();
while(it1.hasNext()){
System.out.println(it1.next());
}
//方法2
for(Iterator it2 = list.iterator();it2.hasNext();){
System.out.println(it2.next());
}
//方法3
for(String tmp:list){
System.out.println(tmp);
}
//方法4
for(int i = 0;i < list.size(); i ++){
System.out.println(list.get(i));
}
}
}