Oracle杀Session

1.查询等待：

select spid, osuser, s.program

from v$session s,v$process p

where s.paddr=p.addr and s.sid=24

2.查询引起等待的sql_id，SERIAL#

select a.SID, a.SERIAL#

 from v$session a

 where a.EVENT = 'ASM file metadata operation';

3.查询相应的sql的语句：

 SELECT  sql_text

   FROM v$sqltext a

  WHERE a.hash_value = (SELECT sql_hash_value

                           FROM v$session b

                          WHERE b.SID ='&sid')

ORDER BY piece ASC

如果可以，就杀session：

alter system kill session 'sid_id,SERIAL#';

alter system kill session '1862,22403'

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00031: session marked for kill

如果报以上错误，通过以下查询查到PID，然后再操作系统层面杀 kill -9

4.select spid, osuser, s.program

 from v$session s, v$process p

 where s.paddr = p.addr

  and s.sid = 2151

ora-00031:session marked for kill处理oracle中杀不掉的锁

一些ORACLE中的进程被杀掉后，状态被置为"killed"，但是锁定的资源很长时间不释放，有时实在没办法，只好重启数据库。现在提供一种方法解决这种问题，那就是在ORACLE中杀不掉的，在OS一级再杀。

ORA-00031: session marked for kill

Cause: The session specified in an ALTERSYSTEM KILL SESSION command cannot be killed immediately (because it is rollingback or blocked on a network operation), but it has been marked for kill. Thismeans it will be killed as soon as possible after its current uninterruptibleoperation is done.

 Action: No action is required for thesession to be killed, but further executions of the ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSIONcommand on this session may cause the session to be killed sooner.

--1.如何查看session级的等待事件？

/*==============================================================================

当我们对数据库的性能进行调整时，一个最重要的参考指标就是系统等待事件。

$system_event,v$session_event,v$session_wait这三个视图里记录的就是系统级和session级的等待事件，

通过查询这些视图你可以发现数据库的一些操作到底在等待什么？是磁盘I/O，缓冲区忙，还是插锁等等。

 

通过如下sql你可以查询你的每个应用程序到底在等待什么，从而针对这些信息对数据库的性能进行调整。

==============================================================================*/

Selects.username,s.program,s.status,se.event,se.total_waits,se.total_timeouts,se.time_waited,se.average_waitfrom v$session s, v$session_event se Where s.sid=se.sid And se.event not like'SQl*Net%' And s.status ='ACTIVE' And s.username is not null

/*==============================================================================

2.oracle中查询被锁的表并释放session

==============================================================================*/

SELECT A.OWNER,

      A.OBJECT_NAME,

      B.XIDUSN,

      B.XIDSLOT,

      B.XIDSQN,

      B.SESSION_ID,

      B.ORACLE_USERNAME,

      B.OS_USER_NAME,

      B.PROCESS,

      B.LOCKED_MODE,

      C.MACHINE,

      C.STATUS,

      C.SERVER,

      C.SID,

      C.SERIAL#,

      C.PROGRAM

 FROM ALL_OBJECTS A, V$LOCKED_OBJECT B, SYS.GV_$SESSION C

WHERE (A.OBJECT_ID = B.OBJECT_ID)

  AND (B.PROCESS = C.PROCESS)

ORDER BY 1, 2

--释放session Sql:

alter system kill session 'sid, serial#'

alter system kill session '30, 2412';

/*==============================================================================

如：

alter system kill session '379, 21132'

alter system kill session '374, 6938'

==============================================================================*/

/*==============================================================================

3.查看占用系统io较大的session

==============================================================================*/

SELECT se.sid,

      se.serial#,

      pr.SPID,

      se.username,

       se.status,

      se.terminal,

      se.program,

      se.MODULE,

      se.sql_address,

      st.event,

      st.p1text,

      si.physical_reads,

      si.block_changes

 FROM v$session se, 　v$session_wait st, v$sess_io si, v$process pr

WHERE st.sid = se.sid 　AND st.sid =si.sid

  AND se.PADDR = pr.ADDR

  AND se.sid > 6　AND st.wait_time = 0

  AND st.event NOT LIKE '%SQL%'

ORDER BY physical_reads DESC

/*==============================================================================

4.找出耗cpu较多的session

==============================================================================*/

selecta.sid,spid,status,substr(a.program,1,40) prog,a.terminal,osuser,value/60/100value

from v$session a,v$process b,v$sesstat c

where c.statistic#=12 and c.sid=a.sid anda.paddr=b.addr order by value desc;

/*==============================================================================

5.查询session被锁的sql可以用一下语句

==============================================================================*/

selectsys.v_$session.osuser,sys.v_$session.machine,v$lock.sid,

　　sys.v_$session.serial#,

　　decode(v$lock.type,

　　'MR', 'Media Recovery',

　　'RT','Redo Thread',

　　'UN','User Name',

　　'TX', 'Transaction',

　　'TM', 'DML',

　　'UL', 'PL/SQL User Lock',

　　'DX', 'Distributed Xaction',

　　'CF', 'Control File',

　　'IS', 'Instance State',

　　'FS', 'File Set',

　　'IR', 'Instance Recovery',

　　'ST', 'Disk Space Transaction',

　　'TS', 'Temp Segment',

　　'IV', 'Library Cache Invalida-tion',

　　'LS', 'Log Start or Switch',

　　'RW', 'Row Wait',

　　'SQ', 'Sequence Number',

　　'TE', 'Extend Table',

　　'TT', 'Temp Table',

　　'Unknown') LockType,

　　rtrim(object_type) || ' ' || rtrim(owner) || '.' || object_nameobject_name,

　　decode(lmode, 0, 'None',

　　1, 'Null',

　　2, 'Row-S',

　　3, 'Row-X',

　　4, 'Share',

　　5, 'S/Row-X',

　　6, 'Exclusive', 'Unknown') LockMode,

　　decode(request, 0, 'None',

　　1, 'Null',

　　2, 'Row-S',

　　3, 'Row-X',

　　4, 'Share',

　　5, 'S/Row-X',

　　6, 'Exclusive', 'Unknown') RequestMode,

　　ctime, block b

　　from v$lock, all_objects, sys.v_$session

　　where v$Lock.sid > 6 and sys.v_$session.sid = v$lock.sid

　　and v$lock.id1 = all_objects.object_id;

/*==============================================================================

OS一级for kill 处理Oracle中杀不掉的锁

如果利用上面的命令杀死一个进程后，进程状态被置为"killed"，但是锁定的资源很长时间没有被释放，

那么可以在os一级再杀死相应

==============================================================================*/

--1 查询session被锁的sql,简要查询,得到SID

select object_name,machine,s.sid,s.serial#

from v$locked_object l,dba_objects o,v$session s

where l.object_id　=　o.object_idand l.session_id=s.sid;

--2 使用alter system killsession '24,111'; (其中24,111分别是上面查询出的sid,serial#)进行释放

alter system kill session '30, 2412'

--3 执行下面的语句获得进程（线程）号,sid为第一步查询出的sid号：

select spid, osuser, s.program

from v$session s,v$process p

where s.paddr=p.addr and s.sid=30;

/*==============================================================================

4.在OS上杀死这个进程（线程）：

1)在unix上，用root身份执行命令:

#kill -9 12345（即第3步查询出的spid）

2)在windows（unix也适用）用orakill杀死线程，orakill是oracle提供的一个可执行命令，语法为：

orakill sid thread

其中：

sid：表示要杀死的进程属于的实例名

thread：是要杀掉的线程号，即第3步查询出的spid。

例：c:>orakill orcl 12345

==============================================================================*/