转载 https://blog.csdn.net/qq924862077/article/details/53843251
HandlerAdapter的功能实际就是执行我们的具体的Controller、Servlet或者HttpRequestHandler中的方法。
类结构如下:
1、SimpleServletHandlerAdapter实际就是执行HttpServlet的service方法 springMVC源码分析--SimpleServletHandlerAdapter(二)
2、SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter实际就是执行Controller的handleRequest方法 springMVC源码分析--SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter(三)
3、HttpRequestHandlerAdapter实际就是执行HttpRequestHandler的handleRequest方法 springMVC源码分析--HttpRequestHandlerAdapter(四)
4、RequestMappingHandlerAdapter实际就是执行@RequestMapping注解的方法。
5、AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter已结被废弃,就不做过多介绍
HandlerAdapter的接口中定义了三个方法:
(1)boolean supports(Object handler); 判断是否支持传入的Handler
(2)ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) 用来使用Handler处理请求
(3)long getLastModified(HttpServletRequest request, Object handler); 用来获取资料的Last-Modified值。
public interface HandlerAdapter {
boolean supports(Object handler);
ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception;
long getLastModified(HttpServletRequest request, Object handler);
}
HandlerAdapter的执行操作,其执行过程在DispatcherServlet的doDispatch中,执行流程如下:
protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
........
try {
try {
//获取合适的HandlerAdapter实现类
HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());
........
if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
}
........
//执行真正的请求操作
mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());
........
}
getHandlerAdapter的操作就是选择合适的HandlerAdapter来执行,设计模式中的适配器模式,handlerAdapters中的内容就是所有的HandlerAdapter的实现类。
protected HandlerAdapter getHandlerAdapter(Object handler) throws ServletException {
for (HandlerAdapter ha : this.handlerAdapters) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Testing handler adapter [" + ha + "]");
}
if (ha.supports(handler)) {
return ha;
}
}
throw new ServletException("No adapter for handler [" + handler +
"]: The DispatcherServlet configuration needs to include a HandlerAdapter that supports this handler");
}
这样就完成了Handler的真正调用过程,最终调用过程是返回一个ModelAndView对象。接下来我们会用几篇博客分别介绍一下HandlerAdapter的实现类完成的操作。