转载 https://blog.csdn.net/qq924862077/article/details/53944721
在之前一篇博客中 springMVC源码分析--RequestMappingHandlerAdapter(五)我们已经简单的介绍到具体请求访问的执行某个Controller中的方法是在RequestMappingHandlerAdapter的invokeHandlerMethod方法中,其实具体执行的地方是invocableMethod.invokeAndHandle(webRequest, mavContainer);,接下来我们看看详细的执行过程。
首先是根据HandlerMethod创建ServletInvocableHandlerMethod,接下来就是调用ServletInvocableHandlerMethod的invokeAndHandle方法,其实最终是通过反射机制调用Controller中的方法。
protected ModelAndView invokeHandlerMethod(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, HandlerMethod handlerMethod) throws Exception {
........
//创建invocableMethod
ServletInvocableHandlerMethod invocableMethod = createInvocableHandlerMethod(handlerMethod);
........
//执行ServletInvocableHandlerMethod的invokeAndHandle方法
invocableMethod.invokeAndHandle(webRequest, mavContainer);
if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
return null;
}
return getModelAndView(mavContainer, modelFactory, webRequest);
}
ServletInvocableHandlerMethod中invokeAndHandle方法的调用如下,其实会调用invokeForRequest方法,并获得返回值returnValue.
public void invokeAndHandle(ServletWebRequest webRequest,
ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
//执行请求对应的方法,并获得返回执行
Object returnValue = invokeForRequest(webRequest, mavContainer, providedArgs);
setResponseStatus(webRequest);
if (returnValue == null) {
if (isRequestNotModified(webRequest) || hasResponseStatus() || mavContainer.isRequestHandled()) {
mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
return;
}
}
else if (StringUtils.hasText(this.responseReason)) {
mavContainer.setRequestHandled(true);
return;
}
mavContainer.setRequestHandled(false);
try {
this.returnValueHandlers.handleReturnValue(
returnValue, getReturnValueType(returnValue), mavContainer, webRequest);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace(getReturnValueHandlingErrorMessage("Error handling return value", returnValue), ex);
}
throw ex;
}
}
invokeForRequest中的操作也是比较简单的,首先获取request中的参数,然后调用doInvoke(args)方法。
public Object invokeForRequest(NativeWebRequest request, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
//首先会获取请求的参数,其实就是Controller方法中的参数
Object[] args = getMethodArgumentValues(request, mavContainer, providedArgs);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Invoking [");
sb.append(getBeanType().getSimpleName()).append(".");
sb.append(getMethod().getName()).append("] method with arguments ");
sb.append(Arrays.asList(args));
logger.trace(sb.toString());
}
//调用Controller中的方法
Object returnValue = doInvoke(args);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Method [" + getMethod().getName() + "] returned [" + returnValue + "]");
}
return returnValue;
}
doInvoke方法是在InvocableHandlerMethod类中,最重要的是调用getBridgedMethod().invoke(getBean(),args),通过反射机制完成对Controller中的函数的调用。
protected Object doInvoke(Object... args) throws Exception {
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(getBridgedMethod());
try {
return getBridgedMethod().invoke(getBean(), args);
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
assertTargetBean(getBridgedMethod(), getBean(), args);
throw new IllegalStateException(getInvocationErrorMessage(ex.getMessage(), args), ex);
}
catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
// Unwrap for HandlerExceptionResolvers ...
Throwable targetException = ex.getTargetException();
if (targetException instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) targetException;
}
else if (targetException instanceof Error) {
throw (Error) targetException;
}
else if (targetException instanceof Exception) {
throw (Exception) targetException;
}
else {
String msg = getInvocationErrorMessage("Failed to invoke controller method", args);
throw new IllegalStateException(msg, targetException);
}
}
}