springMVC源码分析--HandlerMethodArgumentResolver参数解析器（一）

转载 https://blog.csdn.net/qq924862077/article/details/54177442

HandlerMethodArgumentResolver是用来为处理器解析参数的，主要用在HandlerMethod中，每个Resolver对应一种类型的参数，其实现类特别的多。

HandlerMethodArgumentResolver接口及其实现类如下：

HandlerMethodArgumentResolver的接口定义如下：

（1）supportsParameter 用于判断是否支持对某种参数的解析

（2）resolveArgument  将请求中的参数值解析为某种对象
 

public interface HandlerMethodArgumentResolver {  
  
    /**  
     * Whether the given {@linkplain MethodParameter method parameter} is  
     * supported by this resolver.  
     * @param parameter the method parameter to check  
     * @return {@code true} if this resolver supports the supplied parameter;  
     * {@code false} otherwise  
     */  
    //判断是否支持某种类型的函数参数  
    boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter parameter);  
  
    /**  
     * Resolves a method parameter into an argument value from a given request.  
     * A {@link ModelAndViewContainer} provides access to the model for the  
     * request. A {@link WebDataBinderFactory} provides a way to create  
     * a {@link WebDataBinder} instance when needed for data binding and  
     * type conversion purposes.  
     * @param parameter the method parameter to resolve. This parameter must  
     * have previously been passed to  
     * {@link #supportsParameter(org.springframework.core.MethodParameter)}  
     * and it must have returned {@code true}  
     * @param mavContainer the ModelAndViewContainer for the current request  
     * @param webRequest the current request  
     * @param binderFactory a factory for creating {@link WebDataBinder} instances  
     * @return the resolved argument value, or {@code null}.  
     * @throws Exception in case of errors with the preparation of argument values  
     */  
    //解析请求中的参数为某个函数的参数对象  
    Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter parameter, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,  
            NativeWebRequest webRequest, WebDataBinderFactory binderFactory) throws Exception;  
  
}  

HandlerMethodArgumentResolver的执行流程：

参数的处理是在InvocableHandlerMethod中，当执行具体的请求处理时执行invokeForRequest函数

public Object invokeForRequest(NativeWebRequest request, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
			Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
		//获取执行Controller的函数的参数对象
		Object[] args = getMethodArgumentValues(request, mavContainer, providedArgs);
		......
	}

具体的参数解析器的选择和使用参数解析器去解析参数的实现都在getMethodArgumentValues中，首先springMVC在启动时会将所有的参数解析器放到HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite，HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite是所有参数的一个集合，接下来就是从HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite参数解析器集合中选择一个支持对parameter解析的参数解析器，接下来就使用支持参数解析的解析器进行参数解析。

private Object[] getMethodArgumentValues(NativeWebRequest request, ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer,
			Object... providedArgs) throws Exception {
		//获取执行的具体函数的参数
		MethodParameter[] parameters = getMethodParameters();
		Object[] args = new Object[parameters.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {
			MethodParameter parameter = parameters[i];
			parameter.initParameterNameDiscovery(this.parameterNameDiscoverer);
			GenericTypeResolver.resolveParameterType(parameter, getBean().getClass());
			//获取参数值对象
			args[i] = resolveProvidedArgument(parameter, providedArgs);
			if (args[i] != null) {
				continue;
			}
			//首先判断是否有参数解析器支持参数parameter，采用职责链的设计模式
			if (this.argumentResolvers.supportsParameter(parameter)) {
				try {
					//如果参数解析器支持解析参数parameter，那么解析参数成Controller的函数需要的格式
					args[i] = this.argumentResolvers.resolveArgument(
							parameter, mavContainer, request, this.dataBinderFactory);
					continue;
				}
				catch (Exception ex) {
					if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
						logger.debug(getArgumentResolutionErrorMessage("Error resolving argument", i), ex);
					}
					throw ex;
				}
			}
			if (args[i] == null) {
				String msg = getArgumentResolutionErrorMessage("No suitable resolver for argument", i);
				throw new IllegalStateException(msg);
			}
		}
		//返回参数值
		return args;
	}