题目
Given an array with n objects colored red, white or blue, sort them so that objects of the same color are adjacent, with the colors in the order red, white and blue.
Here, we will use the integers 0, 1, and 2 to represent the color red, white, and blue respectively.
分析
思路一:
思路二:
三个指针
实现
class Solution {
public:
void sortColors(vector<int>& nums)
{
int n1 = -1, n2 = -1, n3 = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++)
{
if (nums[i] == 0)
{
nums[++n1] = 2;
nums[++n2] = 1;
nums[++n3] = 0;
}
else if (nums[i] == 1)
{
nums[++n1] = 2;
nums[++n2] = 1;
}
else
{
nums[++n1] = 2;
}
}
}
void sortColorsII(vector<int>& nums) {
if (nums.size() == 0)
return;
int i = 0, j = nums.size() - 1, k = 0;
while (k <= j)
{
while (k<=j&&nums[i] == 0)
{
i++;
k++;
}
while (k<=j&&nums[k] == 1)
k++;
while (k <= j&&nums[j] == 2)
j--;
if(k<=j)
swap(nums, k, j);
if (k <= j&& nums[k] == 0)
swap(nums, i, k);
}
}
void swap(vector<int>& nums, int i, int j)
{
int tmp = nums[i];
nums[i] = nums[j];
nums[j] = tmp;
}
};