Android扫描ｓｄ卡和系统文件

Android扫描ｓｄ卡和系统文件

1	原创作品，转载请注明

1	如果你做过多媒体应用，一定会苦恼过，怎样获取sd卡中的多媒体文件。android还是很强大的，如果你知道怎么调用android的api，万事就ok了。

1	当手机或模拟器开机时，会调用android的MediaScanner，扫描sd卡和内存里的文件。以下是log信息。

1	12 - 13 15 : 39 : 11.062 : VERBOSE/MediaPlayerService( 67 ): Create new media retriever from pid 349 <br>

1	12 - 13 15 : 39 : 11.082 : DEBUG/MediaScannerService( 349 ): getDefaultLocale =zh_CN

1	12 - 13 15 : 39 : 11.122 : DEBUG/SurfaceFlinger( 102 ): Layer::requestBuffer( this = 0x7c8c68 ), index= 1 , pid= 12866 , w= 309 , h= 192 success

1	12 - 13 15 : 39 : 11.142 : INFO/MediaScanner( 349 ): mOriginalCount = 14 , prune thumb flag = false <br>

1	12 - 13 15 : 39 : 11.142 : DEBUG/MediaScanner( 349 ):  prescan time: 44ms<br>

1	12 - 13 15 : 39 : 11.142 : DEBUG/MediaScanner( 349 ):     scan time: 13ms<br>

1	12 - 13 15 : 39 : 11.142 : DEBUG/MediaScanner( 349 ): postscan time: 2ms<br>

1	12 - 13 15 : 39 : 11.142 : DEBUG/MediaScanner( 349 ):    total time: 59ms<br>

1	12 - 13 15 : 39 : 11.152 : DEBUG/MediaProvider( 349 ): un-lock thumbnail worker<br>

1	12 - 13 15 : 39 : 11.152 : DEBUG/MediaProvider( 349 ): un-lock thumbnail worker<br>

1	12 - 13 15 : 39 : 11.182 : DEBUG/MediaScannerService( 349 ): done scanning volume external

1	那么扫描后的记录它保存到哪里了呢。哈。你觉得在哪里呢？data/data/com.android.media/providers/databases/external

1	它存了些什么信息呢，拉出来看看吧：

1	<img src= "http://pic002.cnblogs.com/images/2010/210374/2010121315535739.gif" alt= "" >

1	那么，我们直接使用ContentProvider就可以直接获取到sd卡中多媒体的信息了，你还用去listfile么？还用去自己解析媒体文件中的信息么(时长，文件名，专辑名。。应有尽有哦)？

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Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(<br>    MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,<br>     new String[] { MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID, MediaStore.Audio.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE,<br>      MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION, MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, MediaStore.Audio.Media.ALBUM,<br>      MediaStore.Audio.Media.YEAR, MediaStore.Audio.Media.MIME_TYPE, MediaStore.Audio.Media.SIZE, MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA}<br>    , "_size>?" , new String[]{ 1024 * 1024 + "" }, null );

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1	好了，最后一个问题<br> 当你往sd卡中添加一些多媒体文件的时候，android没有自动将它刷新到数据库中。那么我们怎么让它手动刷新呢，如下：

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IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_STARTED);          intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_FINISHED);          intentFilter.addDataScheme( "file" );          scanReceiver = new ScanSdFilesReceiver();          registerReceiver(scanReceiver, intentFilter);          sendBroadcast( new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED, Uri.parse( "file://" + Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory())));     private class ScanSdFilesReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {          public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {              String action = intent.getAction();              if (Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_STARTED.equals(action)) {                  scanHandler.sendEmptyMessage(STARTED);              }              if (Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_FINISHED.equals(action)) {                  scanHandler.sendEmptyMessage(FINISHED);              }          }      }     private Handler scanHandler = new Handler() {          public void handleMessage(Message msg) {              super .handleMessage(msg);              switch (msg.what) {              case STARTED:                  MyDialog scanDialog = new MyDialog(LocalList. this );                  scanAlertDialog = scanDialog.scanFile();                  scanAlertDialog.show();                  Log.i(TAG, "showing" );                  break ;              case FINISHED:                  ArrayList<Song> tempSongs = ReadFileList.readDataFromSD(LocalList. this , LOCAL);                  if (tempSongs != null && tempSongs.size()> 0 ) {                      if (songs != null && songs.size()> 0 ) {                          songs.clear();                          songs.addAll(tempSongs);                          songAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();                      } else {                          songs = new ArrayList<Song>();                          songs.addAll(tempSongs);                          initSong_lv();                      }                  } else {                      Toast.makeText(LocalList. this , "SD卡中没有歌曲，请添加后再扫描" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                  }                  Log.i(TAG, "finish" );                  if (scanAlertDialog!= null && scanAlertDialog.isShowing()) {                      scanAlertDialog.dismiss();                  }                  unregisterReceiver(scanReceiver);                  break ;              case DISMISS:                  Log.i(TAG, "dismiss" );                  if (scanAlertDialog!= null && scanAlertDialog.isShowing()) {                      scanAlertDialog.dismiss();                  }              default :                  break ;              }