Spring MVC中一般类使用service

该文章转自：http://www.2cto.com/kf/201409/337869.html

在Spring MVC中，Controller中使用service只需使用注解@Resource就行，但是一般类（即不使用@Controller注解的类）要用到service时，可用如下方法：

1、SpringContextUtil

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package com.test.framework.utils;   import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;   public class SpringContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {        private static ApplicationContext applicationContext; // Spring应用上下文环境        // 下面的这个方法上加了@Override注解，原因是继承ApplicationContextAware接口是必须实现的方法      @Override      public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)              throws BeansException {          SpringContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;      }        public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {          return applicationContext;      }        public static Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {          return applicationContext.getBean(name);      }        public static Object getBean(String name, Class requiredType)              throws BeansException {          return applicationContext.getBean(name, requiredType);      }        public static boolean containsBean(String name) {          return applicationContext.containsBean(name);      }        public static boolean isSingleton(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {          return applicationContext.isSingleton(name);      }        public static Class getType(String name)    throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {          return applicationContext.getType(name);      }        public static String[] getAliases(String name) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {          return applicationContext.getAliases(name);      } }

2、Spring的配置文件application.xml中进行如下配置

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1	<bean id= "SpringContextUtil" class = "com.test.framework.utils.SpringContextUtil" scope= "singleton" ></bean>

3、使用

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1 2	DictService dictService = (DictService) SpringContextUtil.getBean( "dictService" ); List<dict> dict = (List<dict>) dictService.findByHQL(hql);</dict></dict>