关于Maven的使用就不再啰嗦了,网上很多,并且这么多年变化也不大,这里仅介绍怎么搭建Hadoop的开发环境。
1. 首先创建工程
- mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=my.hadoopstudy -DartifactId=hadoopstudy -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false
2. 然后在pom.xml文件里添加hadoop的依赖包hadoop-common, hadoop-client, hadoop-hdfs,添加后的pom.xml文件如下
- <project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
- <groupId>my.hadoopstudy</groupId>
- <artifactId>hadoopstudy</artifactId>
- <packaging>jar</packaging>
- <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <name>hadoopstudy</name>
- <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
- <dependencies>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
- <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
- <version>2.5.1</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
- <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
- <version>2.5.1</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
- <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
- <version>2.5.1</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>junit</groupId>
- <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
- <version>3.8.1</version>
- <scope>test</scope>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
- </project>
3. 测试
3.1 首先我们可以测试一下hdfs的开发,这里假定使用上一篇Hadoop文章中的hadoop集群,类代码如下
- package my.hadoopstudy.dfs;
- import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
- import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
- import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
- import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
- import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
- import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.net.URI;
- public class Test {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- String uri = "hdfs://9.111.254.189:9000/";
- Configuration config = new Configuration();
- FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create(uri), config);
- // 列出hdfs上/user/fkong/目录下的所有文件和目录
- FileStatus[] statuses = fs.listStatus(new Path("/user/fkong"));
- for (FileStatus status : statuses) {
- System.out.println(status);
- }
- // 在hdfs的/user/fkong目录下创建一个文件,并写入一行文本
- FSDataOutputStream os = fs.create(new Path("/user/fkong/test.log"));
- os.write("Hello World!".getBytes());
- os.flush();
- os.close();
- // 显示在hdfs的/user/fkong下指定文件的内容
- InputStream is = fs.open(new Path("/user/fkong/test.log"));
- IOUtils.copyBytes(is, System.out, 1024, true);
- }
- }
3.2 测试MapReduce作业
测试代码比较简单,如下:
- package my.hadoopstudy.mapreduce;
- import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
- import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
- import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
- import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
- import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
- import java.io.IOException;
- public class EventCount {
- public static class MyMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{
- private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
- private Text event = new Text();
- public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
- int idx = value.toString().indexOf(" ");
- if (idx > 0) {
- String e = value.toString().substring(0, idx);
- event.set(e);
- context.write(event, one);
- }
- }
- }
- public static class MyReducer extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
- private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
- public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
- int sum = 0;
- for (IntWritable val : values) {
- sum += val.get();
- }
- result.set(sum);
- context.write(key, result);
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- Configuration conf = new Configuration();
- String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
- if (otherArgs.length < 2) {
- System.err.println("Usage: EventCount <in> <out>");
- System.exit(2);
- }
- Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "event count");
- job.setJarByClass(EventCount.class);
- job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class);
- job.setCombinerClass(MyReducer.class);
- job.setReducerClass(MyReducer.class);
- job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
- job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
- FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
- FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
- System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
- }
- }
运行“mvn package”命令产生jar包hadoopstudy-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar,并将jar文件复制到hadoop安装目录下
这里假定我们需要分析几个日志文件中的Event信息来统计各种Event个数,所以创建一下目录和文件
- /tmp/input/event.log.1
- /tmp/input/event.log.2
- /tmp/input/event.log.3
因为这里只是要做一个列子,所以每个文件内容可以都一样,假如内容如下
- JOB_NEW ...
- JOB_NEW ...
- JOB_FINISH ...
- JOB_NEW ...
- JOB_FINISH ...
然后把这些文件复制到HDFS上
- $ bin/hdfs dfs -put /tmp/input /user/fkong/input
运行mapreduce作业
- $ bin/hadoop jar hadoopstudy-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar my.hadoopstudy.mapreduce.EventCount /user/fkong/input /user/fkong/output
查看执行结果
- $ bin/hdfs dfs -cat /user/fkong/output/part-r-00000