java项目中想获取当前项目的路径

问题由来：java项目中想获取当前项目的路径，发现Class.getClassLoader().getResource("")什么的，

                   获取的都是程序内的路径，想获取项目外的路径，要用new File()这种方式获取外部文件。

解决方案：

首先贴两个帖子：

java获取当前路径 

System.getProperties()

其中，System.getProperties()方法，可以获取当前的用户信息、电脑配置、java版本、项目路径等信息。

0 = {Hashtable$Entry@464} "java.runtime.name" -> "Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment"
1 = {Hashtable$Entry@465} "sun.boot.library.path" -> "E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\bin"
2 = {Hashtable$Entry@466} "java.vm.version" -> "25.101-b13"
3 = {Hashtable$Entry@467} "java.vm.vendor" -> "Oracle Corporation"
4 = {Hashtable$Entry@468} "java.vendor.url" -> "http://java.oracle.com/"
5 = {Hashtable$Entry@469} "path.separator" -> ";"
6 = {Hashtable$Entry@470} "java.vm.name" -> "Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM"
7 = {Hashtable$Entry@471} "file.encoding.pkg" -> "sun.io"
8 = {Hashtable$Entry@472} "user.country" -> "CN"
9 = {Hashtable$Entry@473} "user.script" -> 
10 = {Hashtable$Entry@474} "sun.java.launcher" -> "SUN_STANDARD"
11 = {Hashtable$Entry@475} "sun.os.patch.level" -> 
12 = {Hashtable$Entry@476} "java.vm.specification.name" -> "Java Virtual Machine Specification"
13 = {Hashtable$Entry@477} "user.dir" -> "E:\work\git\project\gitClone\Interfaces"
14 = {Hashtable$Entry@478} "java.runtime.version" -> "1.8.0_101-b13"
15 = {Hashtable$Entry@479} "java.awt.graphicsenv" -> "sun.awt.Win32GraphicsEnvironment"
16 = {Hashtable$Entry@480} "java.endorsed.dirs" -> "E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\endorsed"
17 = {Hashtable$Entry@481} "os.arch" -> "amd64"
18 = {Hashtable$Entry@482} "java.io.tmpdir" -> "C:\Users\Andaren\AppData\Local\Temp\"
19 = {Hashtable$Entry@483} "line.separator" -> "\r\n"
20 = {Hashtable$Entry@484} "java.vm.specification.vendor" -> "Oracle Corporation"
21 = {Hashtable$Entry@485} "user.variant" -> 
22 = {Hashtable$Entry@486} "os.name" -> "Windows 10"
23 = {Hashtable$Entry@487} "sun.jnu.encoding" -> "GBK"
24 = {Hashtable$Entry@488} "java.library.path" -> "E:\work\java\java8\jdk\bin;C:\WINDOWS\Sun\Java\bin;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;E:\work\git\git\Git\cmd;E:\work\node\node\;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\bin;C:\Users\Andaren\AppData\Roaming\npm;%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;;."
25 = {Hashtable$Entry@489} "java.specification.name" -> "Java Platform API Specification"
26 = {Hashtable$Entry@490} "java.class.version" -> "52.0"
27 = {Hashtable$Entry@491} "sun.management.compiler" -> "HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers"
28 = {Hashtable$Entry@492} "os.version" -> "10.0"
29 = {Hashtable$Entry@493} "user.home" -> "C:\Users\Andaren"
30 = {Hashtable$Entry@494} "user.timezone" -> 
31 = {Hashtable$Entry@495} "java.awt.printerjob" -> "sun.awt.windows.WPrinterJob"
32 = {Hashtable$Entry@496} "file.encoding" -> "UTF-8"
33 = {Hashtable$Entry@497} "java.specification.version" -> "1.8"
34 = {Hashtable$Entry@498} "java.class.path" -> "E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\charsets.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\deploy.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\javaws.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\jce.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\jfr.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\jsse.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\plugin.jar;E:\work\java\ja
35 = {Hashtable$Entry@499} "user.name" -> "Andaren"
36 = {Hashtable$Entry@500} "java.vm.specification.version" -> "1.8"
37 = {Hashtable$Entry@501} "sun.java.command" -> "TestCase"
38 = {Hashtable$Entry@502} "java.home" -> "E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre"
39 = {Hashtable$Entry@503} "sun.arch.data.model" -> "64"
40 = {Hashtable$Entry@504} "user.language" -> "zh"
41 = {Hashtable$Entry@505} "java.specification.vendor" -> "Oracle Corporation"
42 = {Hashtable$Entry@506} "awt.toolkit" -> "sun.awt.windows.WToolkit"
43 = {Hashtable$Entry@507} "java.vm.info" -> "mixed mode"
44 = {Hashtable$Entry@508} "java.version" -> "1.8.0_101"
45 = {Hashtable$Entry@509} "java.ext.dirs" -> "E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\ext;C:\WINDOWS\Sun\Java\lib\ext"
46 = {Hashtable$Entry@510} "sun.boot.class.path" -> "E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\resources.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\rt.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\sunrsasign.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\jsse.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\jce.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\charsets.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\lib\jfr.jar;E:\work\java\java8\jdk\jre\classes"
47 = {Hashtable$Entry@511} "java.vendor" -> "Oracle Corporation"
48 = {Hashtable$Entry@512} "file.separator" -> "\"
49 = {Hashtable$Entry@513} "java.vendor.url.bug" -> "http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/"
50 = {Hashtable$Entry@514} "sun.io.unicode.encoding" -> "UnicodeLittle"
51 = {Hashtable$Entry@515} "sun.cpu.endian" -> "little"
52 = {Hashtable$Entry@516} "sun.desktop" -> "windows"
53 = {Hashtable$Entry@517} "sun.cpu.isalist" -> "amd64"

很强大啊。