java 读取系统配置文件

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class Test {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		Test t =new Test();
		t.a();
	}
	
	public void a() throws IOException{
		ClassLoader classLoader = getClass().getClassLoader();
		String configFilePath = classLoader.getResource("config.properties").getFile();
	    FileInputStream is = null;
        Properties dbproperties = new Properties();
        is = new FileInputStream(configFilePath);  
        dbproperties.load(is);
        String db_url = dbproperties.getProperty("db_url").toString();
     
        System.out.println(db_url);
	}
}