swift2.0 语法新特性(2)

异常处理

swift2.0新添加了异常处理机制,使swift更加安全，提高了代码的可读性

关键字

throws、throw、try、do、catch

实例

一个简单的用户登录实例，用异常处理机制来优化登陆

log

简单布局一下，两个textfield，一个button，和代码关联一下

  @IBOutlet weak var usertf: UITextField!
  @IBOutlet weak var passtf: UITextField!
  @IBAction func loginAction(sender: UIButton) {
        log()
    }

创建一个字典用来验证用户密码

let dic = ["songyi":"123456"]

定义登陆异常枚举，自定义异常枚举要遵循ErrorType协议

    enum loginError:ErrorType{
        case Nouser(message:String) //未输入用户名
        case Nopasswd(message:String) //为输入密码
        case passwrong(message:String) //密码错误
    }

创建登陆方法

    func log(){

    }

在log方法后 面添加throws关键字

    func log() throws{
        //添加throws关键字，如果该方法产生异常，则向上抛出异常

        guard usertf.text != "" else{
            throw loginError.Nouser
        }

        guard passtf.text != "" else{
            throw loginError.Nopasswd
        }

        guard dic[usertf.text!] == passtf.text! else {
            throw loginError.passwrong
        }

    }

在按钮点击事件中点击调用log方法

    @IBAction func loginAction(sender: UIButton) {
        do{
             try log() // 如果密码正确行下执行
            alert("成功", message: "登陆成功")
        }catch loginError.Nouser{
            alert("失败", message:"未输入用户名")
        }catch loginError.Nopasswd{
            alert("失败", message: "未输入密码")
        }catch loginError.passwrong{
            alert("失败", message: "密码错误")
        }catch{
            alert("失败", message: "其他错误")
        }
    }

定义提示框方法

    func alert(title:String,message:String){
        let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
        let cancel = UIAlertAction(title: "取消", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Cancel, handler: nil)
        alert.addAction(cancel)
        self.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }

完整代码

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet weak var usertf: UITextField!
    @IBOutlet weak var passtf: UITextField!
    let dic = ["songyi":"123456"]
    enum loginError:ErrorType{
        case Nouser //未输入用户名
        case Nopasswd //为输入密码
        case passwrong //密码错误
    }
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

    @IBAction func loginAction(sender: UIButton) {
        do{
             try log()
            alert("成功", message: "登陆成功")
        }catch loginError.Nouser{
            alert("失败", message:"未输入用户名")
        }catch loginError.Nopasswd{
            alert("失败", message: "未输入密码")
        }catch loginError.passwrong{
            alert("失败", message: "密码错误")
        }catch{
            alert("失败", message: "其他错误")
        }
    }

    func alert(title:String,message:String){
        let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
        let cancel = UIAlertAction(title: "取消", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Cancel, handler: nil)
        alert.addAction(cancel)
        self.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }

    func log() throws{

        guard usertf.text != "" else{
            throw loginError.Nouser
        }

        guard passtf.text != "" else{
            throw loginError.Nopasswd
        }
        guard dic[usertf.text!] == passtf.text! else {
            throw loginError.passwrong
        }

    }

}