Java 发送邮件【附件】

本文主要讲述java使用smtp发送邮件的方法，该博客以QQ邮箱为例，废话不多说上代码：

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java代码

下面为Email邮件类的代码:

import java.io.File;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.Message.RecipientType;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

public class Email {

    @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
    public static void massSendHTML(EmailDetail ed){
        try {
            Properties props = new Properties();
            props.put("mail.smtp.host", ed.getSmtpHost());
            props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true"); //使用 STARTTLS安全连接
            props.put("mail.smtp.port", "25");
            props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); //使用验证
            props.put("mail.debug", "true");
            Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props, new MyAuthenticator(ed.getUsername(), ed.getPassword()));
            InternetAddress fromAddress = new InternetAddress(ed.getUsername());   
            String[] mailTo = ed.getMassTo();
            int len = mailTo.length ;  
            Address toAddress[] = new InternetAddress[len];  
            for(int i=0;i<len;i++){  
                toAddress[i] = new InternetAddress(mailTo[i]);  
            }
            // MiniMultipart类是一个容器类，包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象      
            Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();      
            // 创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart      
            BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();      
            // 设置HTML内容      
            html.setContent(ed.getContents(), "text/html; charset=utf-8");
            //向multipart中添加附件  
            Vector<File> file = ed.getFile();
            String fileName = ed.getFileName();  
            Enumeration<File> efile = file.elements();  
            while(efile.hasMoreElements()){  
                MimeBodyPart mdpFile = new MimeBodyPart();  
                fileName = efile.nextElement().toString();  
                FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(fileName);  
                mdpFile.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
                mdpFile.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(fds.getName()));  
                mainPart.addBodyPart(mdpFile);  
            }  
            file.removeAllElements();
            mainPart.addBodyPart(html);
            MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(mailSession);
            message.setFrom(fromAddress);
            message.addRecipients(RecipientType.TO, toAddress);
            message.setSentDate(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
            message.setSubject(ed.getTitle());
            message.setContent(mainPart, ed.getUtftype());
            Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
            transport.connect(ed.getSmtpHost(), ed.getUsername(), ed.getPassword());
            transport.send(message, message.getRecipients(RecipientType.TO));
         } catch (MessagingException | UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
         }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EmailDetail ed = new EmailDetail();
        ed.setSmtpHost("smtp.qq.com");
        ed.setUsername("XXXXXXXXX@qq.com");
        ed.setPassword("XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
        String mass[] = {"XXXXXXXXX@qq.com","XXXXXXXXX@qq.com"};
        ed.setMassTo(mass);
        ed.setTitle("QQ邮件发送测试");
        ed.setContents("QQ升级提醒:进入<a href='http://blog.csdn.net/u012682006/article/details/50723672'>点击查看详情</a></br>摸摸哒~");
        ed.setUtftype("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        /** 附件 */  
/*      Vector<File> file = new Vector<File>() ;  
        File f = new File("D:/日积月累/Study/新建文本文档.txt");  
        file.add(f);
        ed.setFile(file);*/
        Email.massSendHTML(ed);
    }

}

class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator {
    String userName = "";
    String password = "";

    public MyAuthenticator() {

    }

    public MyAuthenticator(String userName, String password) {
        this.userName = userName;
        this.password = password;
    }

    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
        return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
    }
}

实体类代码

import java.io.File; 
import java.util.Vector;


public class EmailDetail {
    String smtpHost;    /**smtp*/
    String username;    /**账号*/
    String password;    /**密码*/
    String to;          /**收件人-单个*/
    String massTo[];    /**收件人-多个*/
    String title;       /**标题*/
    String contents;    /**内容*/
    String utftype;     /**编码方式*/
    String fileName = "" ;  /** 邮件附件的文件名   */       
    Vector<File> file = new Vector<File>() ; /**附件文件集合  */

    public String getSmtpHost() {
        return smtpHost;
    }
    public void setSmtpHost(String smtpHost) {
        this.smtpHost = smtpHost;
    }
    public String getTo() {
        return to;
    }
    public void setTo(String to) {
        this.to = to;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }
    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }
    public String getContents() {
        return contents;
    }
    public void setContents(String contents) {
        this.contents = contents;
    }
    public String getUtftype() {
        return utftype;
    }
    public void setUtftype(String utftype) {
        this.utftype = utftype;
    }
    public String[] getMassTo() {
        return massTo;
    }
    public void setMassTo(String[] massTo) {
        this.massTo = massTo;
    }
    public String getFileName() {
        return fileName;
    }
    public void setFileName(String fileName) {
        this.fileName = fileName;
    }
    public Vector<File> getFile() {
        return file;
    }
    public void setFile(Vector<File> file) {
        this.file = file;
    }

}

邮箱设置

登录邮箱，进入设置-账户-POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV/CalDAV服务

设置完成后会收到一个授权吗，然后修改password为授权码，否则发送邮件时验证不会通过，会抛出异常，然后就可以发送邮件了，163邮箱也需要设置，不过授权码是自己设置的。