下载并安装nginx
查看nginx服务状态
systemctl status nginx.service
# systemctl start nginx.service /启动nginx服务
# systemctl restart nginx.service /重新启动
# systemctl stop nginx.service /停止服务
# systemctl enable nginx.service /开机启动
# systemctl disable nginx.service /禁止开机启动
- 安装nginx php-fpm
rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm
yum -y install nginx
或
wget nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/7/x8664/RPMS/nginx-1.9.9-1.el7.ngx.x8664.rpm
rpm -ivh nginx-1.9.9-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm
yum install nginx
yum -y php-fpm
service php-fpm restart
service nginx restart
chkconfig php-fpm on
chkconfig nginx on
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
autoindex on;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /var/www/html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /var/www/html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}....
- 配置
默认的配置文件在 /etc/nginx 路径下,使用该配置已经可以正确地运行nginx;
如需要自定义,修改其下的 nginx.conf 或conf.d/default.conf等文件即可.
在修改配置后可以通过使用./nginx -t来检查配置文件是否正确,
使用./nginx -s reload 或是kill -s SHGHUP <nginx master pid>让nginx在不停止服务的时候,重新读取配置文件并生效
要让配置生效,我们不必重启 nginx 只需要 reload 配置即可。
sudo service nginx reload
编译安装
首先由于nginx的一些模块依赖一些lib库,所以在安装nginx之前,必须先安装这些lib库,这些依赖库主要有g++、gcc、openssl-devel、pcre-devel和zlib-devel 所以执行如下命令安装
$ yum install gcc-c++
$ yum install pcre pcre-devel
$ yum install zlib zlib-devel
$ yum install openssl openssl--devel
- 安装之前,最好检查一下是否已经安装有nginx
find -name nginx
如果系统已经安装了nginx,那么就先卸载
yum remove nginx
- 首先进入/usr/local目录
cd /usr/local
- 从官网下载最新版的nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.4.tar.gz
解压nginx压缩包
tar -zxvf nginx-1.7.4.tar.gz
会产生一个nginx-1.7.4 目录,这时进入nginx-1.7.4目录
cd nginx-1.7.4
- 接下来安装,使用–prefix参数指定nginx安装的目录,make、make install安装
./configure $默认安装在/usr/local/nginx
make
make install
如果没有报错,顺利完成后,最好看一下nginx的安装目录
whereis nginx
- 启动停止nginx服务
启动:nginx
停止:nginx -s stop
重新载入配置文件:nginx -s reload