Oracle语句----分析函数

Oracle Partition By 的使用

1.概述

Parttion by 关键字是Oracle中分析性函数的一部分，它和聚合函数不同的地方在于它能够返回一个分组中的多条记录，而聚合函数一般只有一条反映统计值的结果。

2.使用方式

场景：查询出每个部门工资最低的员工编号【每个部门可能有两个最低的工资员工】 

create table TSALER
(
  userid NUMBER(10),
  salary NUMBER(10),
  deptid NUMBER(10)
)

-- Add comments to the columns 
comment on column TSALER.userid
  is '员工ID';
comment on column TSALER.salary
  is '工资';
comment on column TSALER.deptid
  is '部门ID';

insert into TSALER (userid, salary, deptid)
values (1, 200, 1);

insert into TSALER (userid, salary, deptid)
values (2, 2000, 1);

insert into TSALER (userid, salary, deptid)
values (3, 200, 1);

insert into TSALER (userid, salary, deptid)
values (4, 1000, 2);

insert into TSALER (userid, salary, deptid)
values (5, 1000, 2);

insert into TSALER (userid, salary, deptid)
values (6, 3000, 2);

 

 

2.1方法一 

select tsaler.* from tsaler 
inner join(select min(salary) as salary,deptid from tsaler group by deptid) c
on tsaler.salary=c.salary and tsaler.deptid=c.deptid 

2.2方法二 

select * from tsaler 
inner join(select min(salary) as salary,deptid from tsaler group by deptid) c
using(salary,deptid)

2.3方法三

--row_number() 顺序排序
select row_number() over(partition by deptid order by salary) my_rank ,deptid,USERID,salary from tsaler;
--rank() （跳跃排序，如果有两个第一级别时，接下来是第三级别）
select rank() over(partition by deptid order by salary) my_rank,deptid,USERID,salary from tsaler;
--dense_rank（）（连续排序，如果有两个第一级别时，接下来是第二级）
select dense_rank() over(partition by deptid order by salary) my_rank,deptid,USERID,salary from tsaler;
-------方案3解决方案
select * from (select rank() over(partition by deptid order by salary) my_rank,deptid,USERID,salary from tsaler) where my_rank=1;
select * from (select dense_rank() over(partition by deptid order by salary) my_rank,deptid,USERID,salary from tsaler) where my_rank=1;

本文转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/jak-black/p/4210653.html