Lucene搜索引擎入门写法

需要的jar包: 本文采用 lucene4.10.2 最好采用JDK1.7以上的版本进行测试。

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. .<dependency>  
2.         <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>  
3.         <artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>  
4.         <version>${lucene-version}</version>  
5.     </dependency>  
6.       
7.     <dependency>  
8.         <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>  
9.         <artifactId>lucene-analyzers-common</artifactId>  
10.         <version>${lucene-version}</version>  
11.     </dependency>  
12.   
13.   
14.     <dependency>  
15.         <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>  
16.         <artifactId>lucene-queryparser</artifactId>  
17.         <version>${lucene-version}</version>  
18.     </dependency>  

其中： <lucene-version>4.10.2</lucene-version>

入门代码：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.power.lencene;  
2.   
3. import java.io.File;  
4.   
5. import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;  
6. import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;  
7. import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;  
8. import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;  
9. import org.apache.lucene.document.FieldType;  
10. import org.apache.lucene.index.DirectoryReader;  
11. import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;  
12. import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;  
13. import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;  
14. import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.MultiFieldQueryParser;  
15. import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser;  
16. import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;  
17. import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;  
18. import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;  
19. import org.apache.lucene.search.Sort;  
20. import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;  
21. import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;  
22. import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;  
23. import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;  
24.   
25. /* 作者Gary Huang 博客地址 ：http://blog.csdn.net/hfmbook　邮箱：834865081@qq.com**/  
26. public class LenceneDemo {  
27.       
28.     static  String path = "d:/lencene" ;   
29.       
30.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
31.         try {  
32.             String keyword = "文字Score" ;    
33.             Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();   
34.             Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File(path)) ;   
35.             IndexReader indexReader = DirectoryReader.open(directory) ;  
36.             IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(indexReader);  
37.             QueryParser queryParser = new MultiFieldQueryParser(new String[] {  "content"  },analyzer);    
38.             Query query = queryParser.parse(keyword);   
39.             Sort sort = new Sort() ;     
40.             TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query, 5 , sort);   
41.             ScoreDoc[] scoreDoces = topDocs.scoreDocs;  
42.             for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc : scoreDoces){  
43.                 int docID = scoreDoc.doc ;  
44.                 Document document = indexSearcher.doc(docID);  
45.                 System.out.println( document.get("id") ) ;    
46.                 System.out.println( document.get("content") ) ;    
47.                   
48.             }  
49.             indexReader.close();   
50.         } catch (Exception e) {  
51.             e.printStackTrace();  
52.         }  
53.     }  
54.       
55.     public static void writeIndex(){  
56.         try {  
57.             Analyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer();   
58.             IndexWriterConfig indexWriterConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LATEST, analyzer);  
59.             Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(new File(path)) ;   
60.             IndexWriter iwriter = new IndexWriter(directory, indexWriterConfig) ;   
61.             Document doc = new Document();  
62.             FieldType fieldType = new FieldType();   
63.             fieldType.setIndexed(true);  
64.             fieldType.setStored(true);   
65.             doc.add(new Field("id", "1", fieldType ) ) ;    
66.             doc.add(new Field("content", "Lucene文字这个相关度排序是基于内部的Score和DocID,Score又基于关键词的内部评分和做索引时的boost。默认Score高的排前面,如果Score一样,.”", fieldType));   
67.             iwriter.addDocument(doc);  
68.             iwriter.close() ;  
69.         } catch (Exception e) {  
70.             e.printStackTrace();  
71.         }  
72.     }  
73. }