Flask-HelloWorld-08 cookie

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-22 20:05:21 发布

韦轩

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-22 20:05:21 发布

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分类专栏： Python Pyhton-HelloWorld

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weiyongxuan/article/details/45510921

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一、session和cookie的区别

session 保存在server端
cookie 保存在浏览器端

二、cookie

1、cookie的生成 --->必须通过response来设置首先生成response对象，然后set_cookies()
2、cookie的获取 --->通过request获取

三、cookie的删除

设置max_age设置为0

四、示例代码

#coding=utf8
from flask import Flask,request,render_template,redirect,make_response
import pymysql
app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route('/',methods=['POST','GET'])
def login():
    if request.method=='POST':
        username = request.form.get('username')
        password = request.form.get('passwd')
        conn = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', port=3306,user='root',passwd='root',db='flask',charset='UTF8')
        cursor = conn.cursor()#获取一个游标
        sql = "select * from FLASK.USER where username = '"+username+"' and passwd = '"+password+"'"
        print(sql)
        cursor.execute(sql)
        temp = cursor.fetchall()
        print(temp)
        if len(temp)==1:
            conn.commit()
            cursor.close()
            conn.close()

            #生成response对象,make_response()可以直接设置response对象
            response = make_response(redirect('/index/'))
            response.set_cookie('username',value=username,max_age=300)
            return response
        else:
            print('Error username or password !Please check and try again !')
            return redirect('/')
    else:
        return render_template('login.html')

@app.route('/index/')
def index():
    #获取cookie
    user = request.cookies.get('username')
    print(user)
    return render_template('index.html',user = user)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.debug=True
    app.run()

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        username:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        password:<input type="password" name="passwd"><br>
        headimg: <input type="file" name="headimg"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="OK">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>

    <h1> Welcome {{ user }} </h1>
</body>
</html>