Java并发编程-01-线程的创建和线程信息获取

一、创建线程的方式

1、继承Thread类，覆盖run方法

2、实现Runnable接口，创建Thread类的实例，通过构造方法实现

3、Runnable接口只有一个抽象的run方法，也就是说Runnable接口本身不支持多线程

public interface Runnable {
    /**
     * When an object implementing interface <code>Runnable</code> is used
     * to create a thread, starting the thread causes the object's
     * <code>run</code> method to be called in that separately executing
     * thread.
     * <p>
     * The general contract of the method <code>run</code> is that it may
     * take any action whatsoever.
     *
     * @see     java.lang.Thread#run()
     */
    public abstract void run();
}

4、Runnable接口多线程的实现

查看Thread类的源代码，可以看到很多构造函数的参数是Runnable类或者Runnable的子类，即通过Thread类的构造方法类启动Runnable接口实现多线程

    /**
     * Allocates a new {@code Thread} object. This constructor has the same
     * effect as {@linkplain #Thread(ThreadGroup,Runnable,String) Thread}
     * {@code (null, target, gname)}, where {@code gname} is a newly generated
     * name. Automatically generated names are of the form
     * {@code "Thread-"+}<i>n</i>, where <i>n</i> is an integer.
     *
     * @param  target
     *         the object whose {@code run} method is invoked when this thread
     *         is started. If {@code null}, this classes {@code run} method does
     *         nothing.
     */
    public Thread(Runnable target) {
        init(null, target, "Thread-" + nextThreadNum(), 0);
    }

5、Runnable接口的优势

• 避免单继承的局限，一个类可以继承多个接口。
• 适合于资源的共享

6、Thread类是Runnable接口的一个实现子类