关于struts2文件上传的记录

         要进行struts2文件上传，我们需要写一个action类，类中需要定义一个需要上传的文件变量，即 private File upFile;

      action类中代码如下：

package struts.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class FileUploadDemo extends ActionSupport {
	private File upFile;
	private String uploadPath;
	private String upFileContentType;// 文件类型
	private String upFileFileName; // 文件名

	public File getUpFile() {
		return upFile;
	}

	public void setUpFile(File upFile) {
		this.upFile = upFile;
	}

	public String getUploadPath() {
		return uploadPath;
	}

	public void setUploadPath(String uploadPath) {
		this.uploadPath = uploadPath;
	}

	public String getUpFileContentType() {
		return upFileContentType;
	}

	public void setUpFileContentType(String upFileContentType) {
		this.upFileContentType = upFileContentType;
	}

	public String getUpFileFileName() {
		return upFileFileName;
	}

	public void setUpFileFileName(String upFileFileName) {
		this.upFileFileName = upFileFileName;
	}

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		ServletContext context = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
		String realPath = context.getRealPath(uploadPath);
		InputStream is = null;
		OutputStream os = null;
		try {
			is = new FileInputStream(upFile);
			File file=new File(realPath+"/"+upFileFileName);
			os = new FileOutputStream(file);
			int len = 0;
			byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
			while ((len = is.read(buf)) > 0) {
				os.write(buf, 0, len);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (is != null)
				is.close();
			if (os != null)
				os.close();
		}
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

      其中定义的upFileContentType和upFileFileName字段的前缀upFile必须是定义的文件File的变量名upFile。

      action类中的uploadPath在struts2.xml文件中可以定义如下：

<action name="FileUploadDemo" class="struts.action.FileUploadDemo"
			method="execute">
		<param name="uploadPath">/upload</param>
		<result name="success">/demo.jsp</result>
	</action>

        这样，我们就可以在action类中直接使用uploadPath，赋值即为upload。

        上传页面代码如下：

<form name="uploadForm" id="uploadForm" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" action="FileUploadDemo.ac" >
	<input name="upFile" type="file"/>
	<input type="submit"  value="上传"/>
</form>

        在页面中

enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post"

为必须项，否则无法进行文件的上传。

        当缺少 method="post" 属性时，会报错如下：

Struts Problem Report

Struts has detected an unhandled exception:
Messages: 	
No result defined for action struts.action.FileUploadDemo and result input
File: 	file:/D:/Eclipse/Workspace/CombOfThreeFrameWorks/WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes/struts.xml
Line number: 	22
Column number: 	21

        可以定义struts.properties文件

struts.multipart.saveDir=D:\\Eclipse\\Workspace\\CombOfThreeFrameWorks

        该文件定义为upFile文件上传后的临时存放路径。

        注：在实际的操作中发现，我们可以不用在action类中定义upFileContentType和upFileFileName字段，可以根据需要自己添加。