iOS8.0 之后UIAlertView和UIActionSheet的创建方式的新变化

iOS8.0 之后UIAlertView和UIActionSheet的创建方式的新变化

最近已经换了Xcode 6.1，开始适配iOS 8.0以上版本了，在iOS 8以前，我们创建一个警告视图（UIAlertView）,通常是这样的

UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Title" message:@"Message" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles:@"确定", nil];
    [alertView show];

运行后，如图所示：

通过UIAlertViewDelegate 中的 

- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex;

来响应按钮事件

创建一个选择按钮项( UIActionSheet)，通常是这样的:

UIActionSheet *actioSheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:@"Title" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel" destructiveButtonTitle:@"Destructive" otherButtonTitles:@"otherButton", nil];
    [actioSheet showInView:self.view];

运行后如图所示：

通过UIActionSheetDelegate中的

- (void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex;

响应按钮事件

但是在Xcode 6.1 iOS 8.0 的环境下，创建这两个控件会出现这样的提示

( 重要：UIAlerView 在iOS8中已弃用，同时UIAlertViewDeleagte也过时。在iOS8以后用UIAlertController的preferredStyle类型中的UIAlertControllerStyleAlert来创建和管理警告)

虽然苹果申明UIAlertView已经被被弃用，但是我们创建UIAlertView在iOS 8下运行并没有给出任何警告……

那我们就一起来看一下这个UIAlertController 是怎么用的，下面就是UIAlertController.h的全部内容

#import <UIKit/UIViewController.h>

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIAlertActionStyle) {
    UIAlertActionStyleDefault = 0,
    UIAlertActionStyleCancel,
    UIAlertActionStyleDestructive
} NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIAlertControllerStyle) {
    UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet = 0,
    UIAlertControllerStyleAlert
} NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0);

NS_CLASS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0) @interface UIAlertAction : NSObject <NSCopying>

+ (instancetype)actionWithTitle:(NSString *)title style:(UIAlertActionStyle)style handler:(void (^)(UIAlertAction *action))handler;

@property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *title;
@property (nonatomic, readonly) UIAlertActionStyle style;
@property (nonatomic, getter=isEnabled) BOOL enabled;

@end

NS_CLASS_AVAILABLE_IOS(8_0) @interface UIAlertController : UIViewController

+ (instancetype)alertControllerWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message preferredStyle:(UIAlertControllerStyle)preferredStyle;

- (void)addAction:(UIAlertAction *)action;
@property (nonatomic, readonly) NSArray *actions;
- (void)addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:(void (^)(UITextField *textField))configurationHandler;
@property (nonatomic, readonly) NSArray *textFields;

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *title;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *message;

@property (nonatomic, readonly) UIAlertControllerStyle preferredStyle;

@end

使用 + 方法来创建一个UIAlertController

+ (instancetype)alertControllerWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message preferredStyle:(UIAlertControllerStyle)preferredStyle;

UIAlertControllerStyle枚举内容：

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIAlertControllerStyle) {
    UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet = 0,
    UIAlertControllerStyleAlert
}

显然可以通过这个方法同时来创建一个Alert 或者ActionSheet

没有了按钮标题参数，取而代之的是一个UIAction 类来管理按钮选项，同样通过一个+方法来创建

+ (instancetype)actionWithTitle:(NSString *)title style:(UIAlertActionStyle)style handler:(void (^)(UIAlertAction *action))handler;

通过一个Block回调来处理按钮响应事件，这果然很棒！！

所以呢，在iOS 8后，创建一个AlertView,已经变成这样了(官方源代码)：

NSString *title = NSLocalizedString(@"A Short Title Is Best", nil);
    NSString *message = NSLocalizedString(@"A message should be a short, complete sentence.", nil);
    NSString *cancelButtonTitle = NSLocalizedString(@"Cancel", nil);
    NSString *otherButtonTitle = NSLocalizedString(@"OK", nil);

    UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:title message:message preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
    
    // Create the actions.
    UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:cancelButtonTitle style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
        NSLog(@"The "Okay/Cancel" alert's cancel action occured.");
    }];
    
    UIAlertAction *otherAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:otherButtonTitle style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
        NSLog(@"The "Okay/Cancel" alert's other action occured.");
    }];
    
    // Add the actions.
    [alertController addAction:cancelAction];
    [alertController addAction:otherAction];
    
    [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];

运行后如图所示：

创建一个ActionSheet方法类似：

NSString *cancelButtonTitle = NSLocalizedString(@"Cancel", nil);
    NSString *destructiveButtonTitle = NSLocalizedString(@"OK", nil);
    
    UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:nil message:nil preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
    
    // Create the actions.
    UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:cancelButtonTitle style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
        NSLog(@"The "Okay/Cancel" alert action sheet's cancel action occured.");
    }];
    
    UIAlertAction *destructiveAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:destructiveButtonTitle style:UIAlertActionStyleDestructive handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
        NSLog(@"The "Okay/Cancel" alert action sheet's destructive action occured.");
    }];
    
    // Add the actions.
    [alertController addAction:cancelAction];
    [alertController addAction:destructiveAction];
[self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];