整合Struts/Hibernate

Hibernate作为一个ORM框架，并不一定使用在Web应用中，可以使用在任何类型应用的数据库持久层进行编程。

本文将展示Hibernate和Struts2结合使用，完成Web应用的实例。

接口CustomerDAO定义了数据访问逻辑

package dao;

import java.util.List;

import vo.Customer;

public interface CustomerDAO {

	public List<Customer> selectAll();
	public Customer selectByName(String custname);
	public Customer selectByNamePwd(String custname,String pwd);
	public void insert(Customer cust);
	
}

接口CustomerDAO实现类CustomerDAOHibImpl.java

package dao.Impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import util.HibernateSessionFactory;
import vo.Customer;
import dao.CustomerDAO;

public class CustomerDAOHibImpl implements CustomerDAO{
	@Override
	public List<Customer> selectAll() {
		Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		String hql="from Customer";
		List<Customer> list = session.createQuery(hql).list();
		return list;
	}

	@Override
	public Customer selectByName(String custname) {
		Customer cust=null;
		Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		String hql="from Customer where custname='"+custname+"'";
		List<Customer> list = session.createQuery(hql).list();
		if(list.size()>0){
			cust=list.get(0);
		}
		return cust;
	}

	@Override
	public Customer selectByNamePwd(String custname, String pwd) {
		Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		Customer cust=null;
		String hql = "from Customer where custname=? and pwd=?";
		Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
		query.setString(0, custname);
		query.setString(1, pwd);
		List <Customer> list = query.list();
		if(list.size()>0){
			cust=list.get(0);
		}
		return cust;
	}

	@Override
	public void insert(Customer cust) {
		Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		Transaction tran = session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(cust);
		tran.commit();
	}

}

至此，已经使用Hibernate框架实现了数据访问层。

与以前使用JDBC的CustomerDAOImpl类比较，可见使用Hibernate比起JDBC更为简练，

如果数据表结构复杂，将更能体现Hibernate在关联映射方面的优势。