Spring IoC（控制反转）【IoC使用实例】

1、实体类Customer

package vo;

public class Customer {
	private String custname;
	private String pwd;
	private Integer age;
	private String address;
	public Customer() {
		super();
	}
	public Customer(String custname, String pwd) {
		super();
		this.custname = custname;
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	public Customer(String custname, String pwd, Integer age, String address) {
		super();
		this.custname = custname;
		this.pwd = pwd;
		this.age = age;
		this.address = address;
	}
	public String getCustname() {
		return custname;
	}
	public void setCustname(String custname) {
		this.custname = custname;
	}
	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}
	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
}

2、数据持久层接口CustomerDAO以及实现类CustomerDAOImpl

package dao;

import java.util.List;

import vo.Customer;

public interface CustomerDAO {

	public List<Customer> selectAll();
	public Customer selectByName(String custname);
	public Customer selectByNamePwd(String custname,String pwd);
	public void insert(Customer cust);
	
}

package dao.Impl;


import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


import javax.sql.DataSource;


import vo.Customer;
import dao.CustomerDAO;
import dao.JDBCConnectionFactory;


public class CustomerDAOImpl implements CustomerDAO{


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>private DataSource dataSource;


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>this.dataSource = dataSource;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>@Override
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public List<Customer> selectAll() {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>List<Customer>list =new ArrayList<Customer>();
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Connection conn = JDBCConnectionFactory.getConnection();
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>try {
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>String sql ="select custname,age,address from customer";
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>while(rs.next()){
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>list.add(new Customer(rs.getString(1),null,rs.getInt(2),rs.getString(3)));
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>} catch (SQLException e) {
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>// TODO Auto-generated catch block
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>e.printStackTrace();
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>}finally{
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>if(conn!=null){
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>try {
<span style="white-space:pre">					</span>conn.close();
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>} catch (SQLException e) {
<span style="white-space:pre">					</span>// TODO Auto-generated catch block
<span style="white-space:pre">					</span>e.printStackTrace();
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return list;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>@Override
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public Customer selectByName(String custname) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Customer cust = null;
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Connection conn = JDBCConnectionFactory.getConnection();
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>String sql = "select * from customer where custname=?";
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>try {
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>pstmt.setString(1, custname);
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>if(rs.next()){
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>cust=new Customer(rs.getString(1),rs.getString(2),rs.getInt(3),rs.getString(4));
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>} catch (SQLException e) {
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>// TODO Auto-generated catch block
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>e.printStackTrace();
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>}finally{
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>if(conn!=null){
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>try {
<span style="white-space:pre">					</span>conn.close();
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>} catch (SQLException e) {
<span style="white-space:pre">					</span>// TODO Auto-generated catch block
<span style="white-space:pre">					</span>e.printStackTrace();
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return cust;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>@Override
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public Customer selectByNamePwd(String custname, String pwd) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Customer cust = null;
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Connection conn = JDBCConnectionFactory.getConnection();
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>String sql = "select * from customer where custname=? and pwd=?";
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>try {
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>pstmt.setString(1, custname);
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>pstmt.setString(2, pwd);
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>if(rs.next()){
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>cust=new Customer(rs.getString(1),rs.getString(2),rs.getInt(3),rs.getString(4));
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>} catch (SQLException e) {
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>// TODO Auto-generated catch block
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>e.printStackTrace();
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>}finally{
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>if(conn!=null){
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>try {
<span style="white-space:pre">					</span>conn.close();
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>} catch (SQLException e) {
<span style="white-space:pre">					</span>// TODO Auto-generated catch block
<span style="white-space:pre">					</span>e.printStackTrace();
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>return cust;
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>@Override
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void insert(Customer cust) {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>Connection conn = JDBCConnectionFactory.getConnection();
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>String sql = "insert into customer values(?,?,?,?)";
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>try {
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>pstmt.setString(1, cust.getCustname());
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>pstmt.setString(2, cust.getPwd());
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>pstmt.setInt(3, cust.getAge());
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>pstmt.setString(4, cust.getAddress());
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>pstmt.executeUpdate();
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>} catch (SQLException e) {
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>// TODO Auto-generated catch block
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>e.printStackTrace();
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>}finally{
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>if(conn!=null){
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>try {
<span style="white-space:pre">					</span>conn.close();
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>} catch (SQLException e) {
<span style="white-space:pre">					</span>// TODO Auto-generated catch block
<span style="white-space:pre">					</span>e.printStackTrace();
<span style="white-space:pre">				</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">			</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>}
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}


}

上述代码中的CustomerDAOImpl类关联了DataSource类型的属性dataSource，并为属性dataSource提供了setter方法进行注入。

3、服务层接口CustomerService及实现类CustomerServiceImpl

package service;

import java.util.List;

import exception.RegisterException;
import vo.Customer;

public interface CustomerService {

	public boolean login(String custname,String pwd);
	public void register(Customer cust) throws RegisterException;
	public Customer viewPersonal(String custname);
	public List<Customer>viewAll();
}

package service;

import java.util.List;

import exception.RegisterException;

import vo.Customer;
import dao.CustomerDAO;

public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService{

	private CustomerDAO dao;
	public void setDao(CustomerDAO dao){
		this.dao=dao;
	}
	public boolean login(String custname,String pwd){
		Customer cust = dao.selectByNamePwd(custname, pwd);
		if(cust!=null){
			return true;
		}else{
			return false;
		}
	}
	public void register(Customer cust)throws RegisterException{
		Customer c = dao.selectByName(cust.getCustname());
		if(c==null){
			dao.insert(cust);
		}else{
			throw new RegisterException();
		}
	}
	public Customer viewPersonal(String custname){
		return dao.selectByName(custname);
	}
		public List<Customer> viewAll(){
			return dao.selectAll();
		}
}

所有服务都使用CustomerServiceImpl类进行提供。根据上述分析可见，CustomerServiceImpl类关联了CustomerDAO作为属性，

而CustomerDAO关联了DataSource作为属性。接下来，就可以使用IoC容器管理CustomerServiceImpl实例，

同时为其注入CustomerDAO属性，为CustomerDAO注入DataSource属性。

在applicationContext.xml中配置DataSource属性：

	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" scope="prototype">
		<property name="driverClassName">
			<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
		</property>
		<property name="url">
			<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mldn</value>
		</property>
		<property name="username">
			<value>root</value>
		</property>
		<property name="password">
			<value>password</value>
		</property>
		<property name="maxActive">
			<value>10</value>
		</property>
		<property name="initialSize">
			<value>2</value>
		</property>

配置CustomerDAOImpl类型的bean，如下所示：

	<bean id="dao" class="dao.Impl.CustomerDAOImpl">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="dataSource"/>
		</property>
	</bean>

上述配置中，CustomerDAOImpl类使用ref引用了已经配置好的dataSource实例，注入到属性dataSource中，

配置好CustomerDAOImpl实例后，就可以开始配置CustomerServiceImpl类的实例，如下所示：

	<bean id="service" class="service.CustomerServiceImpl">
		<property name="dao">
			<ref bean="dao"/>
		</property>
	</bean>

上述配置中，使用ref引用了已经配置好的dao实例，将其注入到CustomerServiceImpl类的属性dao中。至此Ioc管理的bean都成功装配。

测试：

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ctxt=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		CustomerService service = (CustomerService)ctxt.getBean("service");
		System.out.println(service.login("tom", "tom"));

	}

运行显示结果：

true