DHCPv6实验

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概述

优点：
1.更好的控制地址分配
2.客户端分配前缀
3.除了可以分配地址以为，还可以分配DNS、域名后缀等信息

实验拓扑

终端PC自动获取IPv6地址和DNS等信息
交换机分别为图示的三个VLAN分配IPv6地址
地址租约时长为172800秒（2天），有效时长为345600秒（4天），域名后缀为aabbcc.com，DNS服务器地址为1::1:0:0:2/96

在这里插入图片描述

配置

#SW配置
##配置网关信息
[H3C]vlan 10 20 30
[H3C]int vl 10
[H3C-Vlan-interface10]ipv6 address 2001::1/64
[H3C-Vlan-interface10]undo ipv6 nd ra halt	#关闭消息通告抑制
[H3C-Vlan-interface10]ipv6 nd autoconfig managed-address-flag	#主机通过DHCPv6服务器获取IPv6地址
[H3C-Vlan-interface10]ipv6 nd autoconfig other-flag	#主机通过DHCPv6服务器获取除IPv6地址以外的其他信息
[H3C-Vlan-interface10]ipv6 dhcp select server
[H3C]int vl 20
[H3C-Vlan-interface20]ipv add 2002::1/64
[H3C-Vlan-interface20]undo ipv6 nd ra halt	#关闭消息通告抑制
[H3C-Vlan-interface20]ipv6 nd autoconfig managed-address-flag	#主机通过DHCPv6服务器获取IPv6地址
[H3C-Vlan-interface20]ipv6 nd autoconfig other-flag	#主机通过DHCPv6服务器获取除IPv6地址以外的其他信息
[H3C-Vlan-interface20]ipv6 dhcp select server
[H3C]int vl 30
[H3C-Vlan-interface30]ipv add 2003::1/64
[H3C-Vlan-interface30]undo ipv6 nd ra halt	#关闭消息通告抑制
[H3C-Vlan-interface30]ipv6 nd autoconfig managed-address-flag	#主机通过DHCPv6服务器获取IPv6地址
[H3C-Vlan-interface30]ipv6 nd autoconfig other-flag	#主机通过DHCPv6服务器获取除IPv6地址以外的其他信息
[H3C-Vlan-interface30]ipv6 dhcp select server

##配置DHCP pool
[H3C]ipv6 dhcp pool vlan10
[H3C-dhcp6-pool-vlan10]network 2001::/64 preferred-lifetime 172800 valid-lifetime 345600	#配置租期及有效时长
[H3C-dhcp6-pool-vlan10]domain-name aabbcc.com	#配置域名
[H3C-dhcp6-pool-vlan10]dns-server 2::2:2:2:2	#配置DNS
[H3C]ipv6 dhcp pool vlan20
[H3C-dhcp6-pool-vlan20]network 2002::/64 preferred-lifetime 172800 valid-lifetime 345600	#配置租期及有效时长
[H3C-dhcp6-pool-vlan20]domain-name aabbcc.com	#配置域名
[H3C-dhcp6-pool-vlan20]dns-server 2::2:2:2:2	#配置DNS
[H3C]ipv6 dhcp pool vlan30
[H3C-dhcp6-pool-vlan30]network 2003::/64 preferred-lifetime 172800 valid-lifetime 345600	#配置租期及有效时长
[H3C-dhcp6-pool-vlan30]domain-name aabbcc.com	#配置域名
[H3C-dhcp6-pool-vlan30]dns-server 2::2:2:2:2	#配置DNS

##配置接口
[H3C]vl 10
[H3C-vlan10]po g1/0/1
[H3C]vl 20
[H3C-vlan10]po g1/0/2
[H3C]vl 30
[H3C-vlan10]po g1/0/3

#可选配置
ipv6 dhcp server forbidden-address {start-ipv6-address [ end-ipv6-address ]} 	#保留地址
[H3C]ipv6 dhcp server forbidden-address 2001::2005

查看验证

PC获取地址
在这里插入图片描述

交换机查看

[H3C]display ipv6 dhcp server ip-in-use
Pool: vlan10
 IPv6 address                                Type      Lease expiration
 2001::2                                     Auto(C)   Jul  3 13:18:39 2023
Pool: vlan20
 IPv6 address                                Type      Lease expiration
 2002::2                                     Auto(C)   Jul  3 13:19:07 2023
Pool: vlan30
 IPv6 address                                Type      Lease expiration
 2003::2                                     Auto(C)   Jul  3 13:18:32 2023

[H3C]display ipv6 neighbors all
Type: S-Static    D-Dynamic    O-Openflow     R-Rule    IS-Invalid static
IPv6 address              MAC address    VLAN/VSI   Interface     State T  Aging
2001::2                   a4c9-09a6-0206 10         GE1/0/1       REACH D  521
FE80::A6C9:9FF:FEA6:206   a4c9-09a6-0206 10         GE1/0/1       REACH D  513
2002::2                   a4c9-0d3e-0306 20         GE1/0/2       REACH D  455
FE80::A6C9:DFF:FE3E:306   a4c9-0d3e-0306 20         GE1/0/2       REACH D  445
2003::2                   a4c9-1145-0406 30         GE1/0/3       REACH D  31
FE80::A6C9:11FF:FE45:406  a4c9-1145-0406 30         GE1/0/3       REACH D  21

[H3C]display mac-address
MAC Address      VLAN ID    State            Port/Nickname            Aging
a4c9-09a6-0206   10         Learned          GE1/0/1                  Y
a4c9-0d3e-0306   20         Learned          GE1/0/2                  Y
a4c9-1145-0406   30         Learned          GE1/0/3                  Y