Codeforces 417 D. Cunning Gena

按monitor排序,然后状压DP。。。。

D. Cunning Gena
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

A boy named Gena really wants to get to the "Russian Code Cup" finals, or at least get a t-shirt. But the offered problems are too complex, so he made an arrangement with his n friends that they will solve the problems for him.

The participants are offered m problems on the contest. For each friend, Gena knows what problems he can solve. But Gena's friends won't agree to help Gena for nothing: the i-th friend asks Gena xi rubles for his help in solving all the problems he can. Also, the friend agreed to write a code for Gena only if Gena's computer is connected to at least ki monitors, each monitor costs b rubles.

Gena is careful with money, so he wants to spend as little money as possible to solve all the problems. Help Gena, tell him how to spend the smallest possible amount of money. Initially, there's no monitors connected to Gena's computer.

Input

The first line contains three integers nm and b (1 ≤ n ≤ 1001 ≤ m ≤ 201 ≤ b ≤ 109) — the number of Gena's friends, the number of problems and the cost of a single monitor.

The following 2n lines describe the friends. Lines number 2i and (2i + 1) contain the information about the i-th friend. The 2i-th line contains three integers xiki and mi (1 ≤ xi ≤ 1091 ≤ ki ≤ 1091 ≤ mi ≤ m) — the desired amount of money, monitors and the number of problems the friend can solve. The (2i + 1)-th line contains mi distinct positive integers — the numbers of problems that thei-th friend can solve. The problems are numbered from 1 to m.

Output

Print the minimum amount of money Gena needs to spend to solve all the problems. Or print -1, if this cannot be achieved.

Sample test(s)
input
2 2 1
100 1 1
2
100 2 1
1
output
202
input
3 2 5
100 1 1
1
100 1 1
2
200 1 2
1 2
output
205
input
1 2 1
1 1 1
1
output
-1

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

long long int n,m,b;
long long int dp[ (1<<20)+10 ];

struct FD
{
    long long int x,k,pb;
}fd[120];

bool cmp(FD a,FD b)
{
    return a.k<b.k;
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&b);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        long long int xi,ki,mi,problem=0;
        cin>>xi>>ki>>mi;
        for(int j=0;j<mi;j++)
        {
            int a;
            scanf("%d",&a);
            a--;
            problem|=(1<<a);
        }
        fd[i]=(FD){xi,ki,problem};
    }
    sort(fd,fd+n,cmp);
    int state=(1<<m)-1;
    for(int i=0;i<=state;i++) dp[i]=(long long int )(1LL<<60);
    dp[0]=0;
    long long int ans=(long long int )(1LL<<60);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        for(int j=0;j<=state;j++)
        {
            dp[j|fd[i].pb]=min(dp[j|fd[i].pb],dp[j]+fd[i].x);
        }
        ans=min(ans,dp[state]+fd[i].k*b);
    }
    if(ans==(long long int )(1LL<<60)) ans=-1;
    cout<<ans<<endl;
    return 0;
}






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CodeForces - 616D是一个关于找到一个序列中最长的第k好子段的起始位置和结束位置的问题。给定一个长度为n的序列和一个整数k,需要找到一个子段,该子段中不超过k个不同的数字。题目要求输出这个序列最长的第k好子段的起始位置和终止位置。 解决这个问题的方法有两种。第一种方法是使用尺取算法,通过维护一个滑动窗口来记录\[l,r\]中不同数的个数。每次如果这个数小于k,就将r向右移动一位;如果已经大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到个数不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断r-l+1是否比已有答案更优来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 第二种方法是使用枚举r和双指针的方法。通过维护一个最小的l,满足\[l,r\]最多只有k种数。使用一个map来判断数的种类。遍历序列,如果当前数字在map中不存在,则将种类数sum加一;如果sum大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到sum不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断i-l+1是否大于等于y-x+1来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 以上是两种解决CodeForces - 616D问题的方法。具体的代码实现可以参考引用\[1\]和引用\[2\]中的代码。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [CodeForces 616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(尺取)](https://blog.csdn.net/V5ZSQ/article/details/50750827)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *2* [Codeforces616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(双指针+map)](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44178736/article/details/114328999)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]

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