Okhttp、AsyncTask、service下载

1.下载回调 成功、失败、暂停、取消、进度条
public interface DownloadListener {

    void onProgress(int progress);

    void onSuccess();

    void onFail();

    void  onPause();

    void onCanceled();


}

2.异步下载,断点下载

public class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Integer> {
    public static final int TYPE_SUCCESS = 1;
    public static final int TYPE_FAIL = 2;
    public static final int TYPE_PAUSE = 3;
    public static final int TYPE_CANCELED = 4;

    private DownloadListener listener;
    private boolean isCanceled = false;
    private boolean isPause = false;
    private int lastProgress;

    public DownloadTask(DownloadListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    @Override
    protected Integer doInBackground(String... strings) {
        return downLoad(strings[0]);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {

        int progress = values[0];
        if (progress > lastProgress) {
            listener.onProgress(progress);
            lastProgress = progress;
        }
    }


    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Integer status) {

        switch (status) {
            case TYPE_SUCCESS:
                listener.onSuccess();
                ;
                break;
            case TYPE_FAIL:
                listener.onFail();
                break;

            case TYPE_PAUSE:
                listener.onPause();
                break;

            case TYPE_CANCELED:
                listener.onCanceled();
                break;
        }
    }

    public void pauseDownload() {
        isPause = true;
    }

    public void cancelDownload() {
        isCanceled = true;
    }

    private int downLoad(String url) {
        long downloadLength = 0;

        RandomAccessFile saveFiel = null;
        File file = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        String fileName = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"));
        String director = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment
                .DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).getPath();

        file = new File(director + fileName);
        if (file.exists()) {
            downloadLength = file.length();
        }
        long contentLength = getContentLength(url);

        if (contentLength == 0) {
            return TYPE_FAIL;
        } else if (contentLength == downloadLength) {
            return TYPE_SUCCESS;
        }
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder().addHeader("RANGE", "bytes=" + downloadLength +
                "-").url(url).build();
        Response response = null;
        try {
            response = client.newCall(request).execute();

            if (response != null) {
                is = response.body().byteStream();
                saveFiel = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
                saveFiel.seek(downloadLength);
                byte[] b = new byte[1024];
                int total = 0;
                int len;
                while ((len = is.read(b)) != -1) {
                    if (isCanceled) {
                        return TYPE_CANCELED;
                    } else if (isPause) {
                        return TYPE_PAUSE;
                    } else {
                        total += len;
                        saveFiel.write(b, 0, len);
                        int progress = (int) ((total + downloadLength) * 100 / contentLength);
                        publishProgress(progress);
                    }
                }
                response.body().close();
                return TYPE_SUCCESS;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (is != null) {
                    is.close();
                }

                if (saveFiel != null) {
                    saveFiel.close();
                }
                if (isCanceled && file != null) {
                    file.delete();
                }

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();

            }
        }

        return TYPE_FAIL;
    }


    public long getContentLength(String url) {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
        try {
            Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
            if (response != null && response.isSuccessful()) {
                long currentLength = response.body().contentLength();
                response.close();
                return currentLength;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;
    }
}
3.起服务,后台下载

public class DownloadService extends Service {
    private DownloadTask downloadTask;
    private String downloadUrl;


    private DownloadListener listener = new DownloadListener() {
        @Override
        public void onProgress(int progress) {
            getNotificationManager().notify(1, getNotication("DownLoading...", progress));
        }

        @Override
        public void onSuccess() {
            downloadTask = null;
            stopForeground(true);
            getNotificationManager().notify(1, getNotication("Download Success", -1));
            Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Download Success", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onFail() {
            downloadTask = null;
            stopForeground(true);
            getNotificationManager().notify(1, getNotication("Download Failed", -1));
            Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Download Fail", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onPause() {
            downloadTask = null;
            Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Paused", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onCanceled() {
            downloadTask = null;
            stopForeground(true);
            Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Canceled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    };

    public DownloadService() {
    }


    private DownloadBind mBind = new DownloadBind();

    class DownloadBind extends Binder {
        public void startDownload(String url) {
            if (downloadTask == null) {
                downloadUrl = url;
                downloadTask = new DownloadTask(listener);

                downloadTask.execute(url);
                startForeground(1, getNotication("Downloading...", 0));
                Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Downloading...", 1).show();
            }
        }

        public void pauseDownload() {
            if (downloadTask != null) {
                downloadTask.pauseDownload();
            }
        }

        public void cancelDownload() {
            if (downloadTask != null) {
                downloadTask.cancelDownload();
            } else {
                if (downloadUrl != null) {
                    String fileName = downloadUrl.substring(downloadUrl.lastIndexOf("/"));
                    String directory = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment
                            .DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).getPath();
                    File file = new File(directory + fileName);
                    if (file.exists()) {
                        file.delete();
                    }
                    getNotificationManager().cancel(1);
                    stopForeground(true);
                    Toast.makeText(DownloadService.this, "Canceled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();


                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        return mBind;
    }


    private NotificationManager getNotificationManager() {
        return (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    }

    private Notification getNotication(String title, int progress) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
        builder.setContentTitle(title);
        if (progress > 0) {
            builder.setContentText(progress + "%");
            builder.setProgress(100, progress, false);
        }
        return builder.build();


    }


}
4.封装接口,便于操作

public abstract class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        initView(savedInstanceState);
        setClick();
        startActivityIntent();
    }

    protected abstract void initView(Bundle savedInstanceState);

    protected abstract void setClick();

    protected abstract void startActivityIntent();


}
5.MainActivty 启动Service

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button start, pause, cancel;
    private DownloadService.DownloadBind bind;
    private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            bind = (DownloadService.DownloadBind) service;
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };


    @Override
    public void initView(Bundle bundle) {
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
        pause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pause);
        cancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancel);

    }

    @Override
    public void setClick() {
        start.setOnClickListener(this);
        pause.setOnClickListener(this);
        cancel.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void startActivityIntent() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, DownloadService.class);
        startService(intent);
        bindService(intent, connection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission
                .WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission
                    .WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

        if (bind == null) {
            return;
        }

        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.start:
                String url = "https://raw.githubusercontent" +
                        ".com/guolindev/eclipse/master/eclipse-inst-win64.exe";
                bind.startDownload(url);
                break;
            case R.id.pause:
                bind.pauseDownload();
                break;
            case R.id.cancel:
                bind.cancelDownload();
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
                                           @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] != PackageManager
                        .PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "拒绝权限将无法使用程序", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    finish();
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unbindService(connection);
    }
}
源码下载地址:https://github.com/hushendian/Okhttp-AsyncTask-service-.git





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